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      Where people go and went: simple present and preterite

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use present and past tense verbs to talk about where people go and went.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Many English adverbs ending in -ly become -mente in Spanish, e.g. 'especial' - 'especialmente'.
      2. If an adjective has -o/-a forms, use the -a form + -mente to make the adverb, e.g. 'lento' - 'lenta' - 'lentamente'.
      3. Words ending in -n or -s generally stress the penultimate syllable and do not need an accent, e.g. 'examen'.
      4. Adding the plural ending -es shifts stress to the antepenultimate syllable, so an accent is needed, e.g. 'exámenes'.
      5. 'Voy', 'vas', 'va' are the simple present forms of the verb 'ir', and 'fui', 'fuiste', 'fue' are the preterite forms.

      Keywords

      • Penultimate syllable stress - pronouncing the second-last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Antepenultimate stress - pronouncing the third-last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

      • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      Common misconception

      All Spanish adverbs are made by simply adding -mente to any adjective form.

      When an adjective has masculine -o and feminine -a forms, you must use the -a form before adding -mente, e.g. 'rápido' - 'rápida' - 'rápidamente'.

      Teacher tip

      To avoid printing for task A2, project the word list and have students race to write the correct Spanish words in their books instead - the first to finish correctly wins the point.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is not a compass direction?

      oeste
      este
      sur
      Correct answer: esta
      norte

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:bajar,to lower, lowering

      to lower, lowering

      Correct Answer:comprar,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:descubrir,to discover, discovering

      to discover, discovering

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:viajar,to travel, travelling

      to travel, travelling

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:avión (m),plane

      plane

      Correct Answer:frontera (f),border

      border

      Correct Answer:iglesia (f),church

      church

      Correct Answer:paseo (m),walk

      walk

      Correct Answer:sociedad (f),society

      society

      Correct Answer:tienda (f),shop

      shop

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the girlfriend does not talk to her boyfriend'.

      1 - la
      2 - novia
      3 - no
      4 - habla
      5 - con
      6 - su
      7 - novio

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'me gusta ir a Italia'.

      Correct Answer: I like going to Italy, I like to go to Italy

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'sometimes he goes to France'.

      Correct Answer: a veces va a Francia, a veces él va a Francia

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'necessarily'?

      necesario
      necesaria
      necesariomente
      Correct answer: necesariamente
      necesidad

      Q2.
      Which words need an accent?

      resumen
      Correct answer: examenes
      joven
      Correct answer: imagenes

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:voy,I go, I am going

      I go, I am going

      Correct Answer:vas,you go, you are going

      you go, you are going

      Correct Answer:va,she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

      she, he, it goes; she, he it is going

      Correct Answer:fui,I went

      I went

      Correct Answer:fuiste,you went

      you went

      Correct Answer:fue,she, he, it went

      she, he, it went

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I went to the countryside'.

      Correct Answer: fui al campo, yo fui al campo

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Where people go and went: simple present and preterite, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...