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      Migration: -er and -ir verbs 1st and 3rd person (present)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -er and -ir verbs with subject pronouns to describe a Cuban family in the USA.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. For present-tense -ir verbs, the verb ending -imos refers to ‘we’.
      2. For present-tense -er verbs the verb ending -emos refers to ‘we’.
      3. For both -er and -ir verbs, the verb ending -en refers to ‘they’.
      4. ‘Sentir’ and ‘oír’ are stem-changing verbs.
      5. Subject pronouns add emphasis or appear in comparisons.

      Keywords

      • Stem-changing verb - verb that has a spelling change in the stem

      • Subject pronoun - type of pronoun that acts as the subject of a sentence; an example in English is ‘we’

      • 1st person plural - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'we'

      Common misconception

      -er and -ir verbs have the same verb ending in the 1st person plural, present tense.

      -er and -ir verbs have different endings in the 1st person plural, present tense. For -er verbs, it is -emos and for -ir verbs, it is -imos.

      Teacher tip

      Lessons that introduce or revisit verb endings are an opportunity to elicit pupils' knowledge of previously taught infinitives. In this lesson, teachers can ask pupils for examples of -er and -ir verbs that they already know before introducing the new verbs.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verb is in a plural form?

      ir
      voy
      va
      vas
      Correct answer: vais

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:dolor (m),pain

      pain

      Correct Answer:estrella (f),star

      star

      Correct Answer:gafas (fpl),glasses

      glasses

      Correct Answer:país (m),country

      country

      Correct Answer:invierno (m),winter

      winter

      Correct Answer:medianoche (f),midnight

      midnight

      Q3.
      Order the numbers from largest to smallest.

      1 - cien
      2 - noventa
      3 - ochenta
      4 - setenta
      5 - sesenta
      6 - cincuenta
      7 - cuarenta

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I have to play the guitar now'.

      1 - tengo
      2 - que
      3 - tocar
      4 - la
      5 - guitarra
      6 - ahora

      Q5.
      Write in Englosh: 'me gusta la Navidad'.

      Correct Answer: I like Christmas

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I cook rice with chicken'.

      Correct Answer: cocino arroz con pollo, yo cocino arroz con pollo

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      -er and -ir verbs share the same endings in the __________ form.

      we
      Correct answer: they
      you all

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'we live here and they live there'.

      1 - nosotros
      2 - vivimos
      3 - aquí
      4 - y
      5 - ellos
      6 - viven
      7 - allí

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'How do you (singular) feel?'.

      Correct Answer: cómo sientes, cómo tú sientes

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'they hear'.

      Correct Answer: oyen, ellos oyen, ellas oyen

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Migration: -er and -ir verbs 1st and 3rd person (present), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...