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      Migration: -er, -ir, -ar verbs 1st person plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and describe past experiences of migration using -ar, -er and -ir verbs in the preterite tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. For regular -er and -ir verbs, the verb ending -imos refers to 'we' in the preterite tense.
      2. For regular -ar verbs, the verb ending -amos refers to 'we' in the preterite tense.
      3. The verb ‘huir’ has a stem change (i → y) in the present tense for 'I', you', 'he', 'she' and 'they'.

      Keywords

      • Preterite - tense used for completed events in the past

      • 1st person plural - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'we'

      Common misconception

      'Huir' works in exactly the same way as all regular -ir verbs, e.g. 'escribir'.

      The verb 'huir' has a spelling change (i → y) in the present tense in the 1st person singular, 2nd person singular, 3rd person singular, and 3rd person plural forms: huyo, huyes, huye, huyen. This makes the vowel pronunciation easier - huyo not huio.

      Teacher tip

      During feedback for B1 teachers may wish to mention that dominoes is a very popular game in Cuba. Many people play socially and competitively.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'hope'?

      duda
      Correct answer: esperanza
      marido
      mujer
      ambos

      Q2.
      'Escribimos historias sobre nuestro __________.' Which words complete this sentence?

      vida
      experiencia
      Correct answer: viaje
      raíz
      Correct answer: peligro

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:gastar,to spend, spending

      to spend, spending

      Correct Answer:mandar,to send, sending

      to send, sending

      Correct Answer:asistir,to attend, attending, assist, assisting

      to attend, attending, assist, assisting

      Correct Answer:cumplir,to achieve, to fufill, achieving, fufilling

      to achieve, to fufill, achieving, fufilling

      Correct Answer:nacer,to be born, being born

      to be born, being born

      Correct Answer:oír,to hear, hearing

      to hear, hearing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'last month, the man fled from his country'.

      1 - el
      2 - mes
      3 - pasado
      4 - el hombre
      5 - huyó
      6 - de
      7 - su país

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'every day we communicate with our family'.

      1 - todos
      2 - los
      3 - dias
      4 - comunicamos
      5 - con
      6 - nuestra
      7 - familia

      Q6.
      Order the words to say 'each year we receive money from our parents'.

      1 - cada
      2 - año
      3 - recibimos
      4 - dinero
      5 - de
      6 - nuestros
      7 - padres

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'foreigner'?

      población
      Correct answer: extranjero
      relación
      dinero
      país

      Q2.
      Which words are present-tense time markers?

      Correct answer: ahora
      ayer
      Correct answer: siempre
      anoche
      Correct answer: hoy en día

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:reconocer,to recognise, recognising

      to recognise, recognising

      Correct Answer:sentir,to feel, feeling

      to feel, feeling

      Correct Answer:huir,to flee, fleeing

      to flee, fleeing

      Correct Answer:decir,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:subir,to climb, to go up, climbing, going up

      to climb, to go up, climbing, going up

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'we suffered when we had to leave our city'.

      1 - sufrimos
      2 - cuando
      3 - tuvimos
      4 - que
      5 - dejar
      6 - nuestra
      7 - ciudad

      Q5.
      'Asistimos a la misma escuela.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: We attended the same school

      Q6.
      'I am fleeing from danger.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Huyo del peligro, Yo huyo del peligro

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