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      In Tenerife: -ar verbs singular persons

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the singular forms of -ar verbs to describe what I and others do on holiday.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [ce] is pronounced as in 'centro', [ci] is pronounced as in 'decir' and [z] is pronounced as in 'zapato'.
      2. There are different ways to pronounce [ce], [ci] and [z] in the Canary Islands/Latin America and mainland Spain.
      3. When followed by a verb infinitive the Spanish preposition 'para' means 'in order to' in English.
      4. To conjugate -ar verbs in their singular forms, remove the -ar and add the verb ending: -o (I), -as (you), -a (she, he).
      5. In Spanish, we use the same verb for routine or current actions. In English it is either present simple or continuous.

      Keywords

      • [ce] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as in 'centro' ('centre')

      • [ci] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as in 'decir' ('to say, saying')

      • [z] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as in 'zapato' ('shoe')

      • Para - Spanish preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'

      • Conjugation - when a verb changes to match a subject and tense

      Common misconception

      There is only one way to translate the Spanish present tense into English.

      There are two ways of translating the Spanish present tense into English: the present simple (habit - 'I go') or the present continuous (ongoing action - 'I am going'). The context or time adverbs can help to tell us which one to choose in English.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson features the famous Mount Teide, the tallest point in Spain and the third-largest volcano in the world. You may wish to delve into this cultural subject in more depth with your students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Mi familia va __________ museo'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: al
      delante
      después
      entre
      por

      Q2.
      Order the days of the week correctly.

      1 - lunes
      2 - martes
      3 - miércoles
      4 - jueves
      5 - viernes
      6 - sábado
      7 - domingo

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:bailar,to dance, dancing

      to dance, dancing

      Correct Answer:cambiar,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Correct Answer:participar,to participate, participating

      to participate, participating

      Correct Answer:pasar,to spend, spending (time)

      to spend, spending (time)

      Correct Answer:pensar,to think, thinking

      to think, thinking

      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ejercicio (m),exercise

      exercise

      Correct Answer:lugar (m),place

      place

      Correct Answer:plaza (f),square

      square

      Correct Answer:revista (f),magazine

      magazine

      Correct Answer:vacaciones (fpl),holidays

      holidays

      Correct Answer:zapato (m),shoe

      shoe

      Q5.
      Write in English: '¿Cuántos hay?'.

      Correct Answer: How many are there?, How many are there

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the city is very big'.

      Correct Answer: la ciudad es muy grande

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sounds are pronounced differently in Latin America and Spain?

      [ca]
      Correct answer: [ce]
      Correct answer: [ci]
      [s]
      Correct answer: [z]

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:disfrutar,to enjoy, enjoying

      to enjoy, enjoying

      Correct Answer:disfruto,I enjoy

      I enjoy

      Correct Answer:disfrutas,you enjoy

      you enjoy

      Correct Answer:disfruta,she, he, it enjoys

      she, he, it enjoys

      Q3.
      'Bailo en el centro'. What does the verb in this sentence mean?

      to dance
      Correct answer: I dance
      Correct answer: I am dancing
      I danced
      I used to dance

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'in order to rest'.

      Correct Answer: para descansar

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: In Tenerife: -ar verbs singular persons, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...