New
New
Year 9

Weekend activities: -ar verbs 2nd person singular and plural

Learning outcomes

I can use -ar verbs in the 2nd person to talk about what is happening now and correctly use the direct object pronouns 'los' and 'las' to describe weekend activities.

I can recognise strong vowels together and transcribe words accurately.

New
New
Year 9

Weekend activities: -ar verbs 2nd person singular and plural

Learning outcomes

I can use -ar verbs in the 2nd person to talk about what is happening now and correctly use the direct object pronouns 'los' and 'las' to describe weekend activities.

I can recognise strong vowels together and transcribe words accurately.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. When strong vowels [a], [e] and [o] appear next to each other they are pronounced separately, in different syllables.
  2. The second person singular of 'estar' is ‘estás’ and the 2nd person plural is ‘estáis’.
  3. We use the present continuous to express an ongoing event. It is formed by using 'estar' + the present participle.
  4. To mean ‘them’ when referring to a plural feminine object, use the direct object pronoun 'las' before a verb.
  5. To mean ‘them’ for a plural masculine object, use the direct object pronoun 'los' before a verb.

Keywords

  • 2nd person - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'you' and 'you all'

  • Present participle - verb form that forms the present continuous, together with the auxiliary verb 'estar'

  • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g. 'me', 'you', 'it', 'them'

Common misconception

'Los' and 'las' always mean 'the'.

'Los' and 'las' mean 'the' in front of a plural noun but 'them' when they come before a verb.


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: Weekend activities: -ar verbs 2nd person singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teachers can make use of transitional moments during lessons to encourage pupils to use the present continuous. The questions '¿Qué estás haciendo?' and '¿Qué estáis haciendo?', when asked with a touch of humour, are very effective and can be used repeatedly in the language classroom.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'without'?

mientras
según
Correct answer: sin
y
ya

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:bajar,to go down

to go down

Correct Answer:estudiar,to study, studying

to study, studying

Correct Answer:conducir,to drive, driving

to drive, driving

Correct Answer:pintar,to paint, painting

to paint, painting

Correct Answer:subir,to go up, climb

to go up, climb

Correct Answer:sufrir,to suffer, suffering

to suffer, suffering

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:periodista (m, f),journalist

journalist

Correct Answer:ropa (f),clothes

clothes

Correct Answer:salud (f),health

health

Correct Answer:noticia (f),news

news

Correct Answer:marca (f),brand

brand

Correct Answer:suelo (m),floor

floor

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'a yellow bag in a fast car'.

1 - una
2 - bolsa
3 - amarilla
4 - en
5 - un
6 - coche
7 - rápido

Q5.
Write in English: 'el abogado conduce despacio'.

Correct Answer: the lawyer drives slowly, the lawyer is driving slowly

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'I have dinner with the team'.

Correct Answer: ceno con el equipo, yo ceno con el equipo

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which words include two strong vowels together?

guerra
caliente
Correct answer: cumpleaños
fuerte
Correct answer: Bilbao

Q2.
Order the words to say: 'you are cleaning and you all are arguing'.

1 - estás
2 - limpiando
3 - y
4 - estáis
5 - discutiendo

Q3.
'Me gustan esos libros, pues los compro'. What does 'los' mean in this sentence?

it
the
Correct answer: them
they

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'I describe them'. You are talking about some skirts.

Correct Answer: las describo, yo las describo

Q5.
Write in Spanish: 'I carry them'. You are talking about some plates.

Correct Answer: los llevo, yo los llevo

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