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      Weekend activities: pronouns 'me', 'te', 'le', 'se' and 'les'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can distinguish between actions done to others and to oneself using the reflexive pronoun 'se', and I can use indirect object pronouns to talk about weekend activities.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When the 'doer' (subject) and 'receiver' (object) of an action are the same person we use a reflexive pronoun.
      2. To mean 'herself' or 'himself' in Spanish, use 'se' before a verb.
      3. Indirect object pronouns (e.g. 'him', 'them') indicate the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the verb.
      4. If the person affected by the action is 'me', use 'me'; if the person affected by the action is 'you', use 'te'.
      5. To refer to one person or thing indirectly affected by an action use 'le', for more than one person or thing use 'les'.

      Keywords

      • Se - reflexive pronoun 'himself', 'herself' or 'itself'

      • Reflexive pronoun - used to indicate doing something to yourself, words like 'myself' and 'yourself'

      • Indirect object pronoun (IOP) - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them

      Common misconception

      The indirect object pronoun 'le' changes to 'la' to match the gender of the person receiving the action.

      'Le' means 'to him', 'to her' or 'to it' regardless of the person receiving the action, e.g. 'le doy un regalo a Lucía' or 'le doy un regalo a Daniel'.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson receptively revisits two different types of pronouns that pupils have previously learned. Teachers will know for their classes if they want to focus instead on just one of these, and add in a productive practice task for it.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'meanwhile'?

      apenas
      despacio
      Correct answer: mientras
      según
      ya

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:bajar,to go down

      to go down

      Correct Answer:describir,to describe, describing

      to describe, describing

      Correct Answer:discutir,to argue, arguing

      to argue, arguing

      Correct Answer:estudiar,to study, studying

      to study, studying

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:subir,to go up, climb

      to go up, climb

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:árbol (m),tree

      tree

      Correct Answer:camisa (f),shirt

      shirt

      Correct Answer:chino (m),Chinese person

      Chinese person

      Correct Answer:ciencia (f),science

      science

      Correct Answer:guerra (f),war

      war

      Correct Answer:red (f),network

      network

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the lawyer does not work with the journalist'.

      1 - la
      2 - abogada
      3 - no
      4 - trabaja
      5 - con
      6 - el
      7 - periodista

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'tengo un coche barato'.

      Correct Answer: I have a cheap car

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'there are two expensive bags'.

      Correct Answer: hay dos bolsas caras, hay 2 bolsas caras

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'A Lucía __________ mando fotos'. Choose the correct missing word.

      él
      ella
      lo
      la
      Correct answer: le

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:me das un regalo,you give me a present

      you give me a present

      Correct Answer:te doy un regalo,I give you a present

      I give you a present

      Correct Answer:le dan un regalo,they give him a present

      they give him a present

      Correct Answer:les da un regalo,he gives them a present

      he gives them a present

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'she introduces herself'.

      Correct Answer: se presenta, ella se presenta

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'he wakes up the dog'.

      Correct Answer: despierta al perro, él despierta al perro

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Weekend activities: pronouns 'me', 'te', 'le', 'se' and 'les', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...