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      School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the 'tú' and 'vosotros' forms of regular -er and -ir verbs to understand teachers talking to me and my classmates about school life.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To refer to 'you (singular)' simple present -er verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -éis.
      2. The modal verbs 'querer', 'poder', 'deber' and 'soler' are often followed by an infinitive.
      3. To refer to 'you (singular)' with simple present -ir verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -ís.
      4. To say 'your' for two or more people, use 'vuestros' + masculine nouns and 'vuestras' + feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

      • -er verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -er

      • -ir verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ir

      Common misconception

      The plural 'you' form is the same for both -er and -ir verbs.

      To talk to more than one person ('you all') using -er verbs in the present tense, use the ending -éis, e.g. 'comprendéis' - 'you all understand'. For -ir verbs, use the ending -ís, e.g. 'escribís' - 'you all write'.

      Teacher tip

      Instead of dividing Task A1 into two rounds, the teacher could present all the words on a single page and ask students to translate them all at once. Equally, the teacher might adjust the timing or any other conditions of the task to meet the needs of their class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word or phrase means 'despite', 'in spite of'?

      a menudo
      alrededor
      Correct answer: a pesar de
      antes de
      por eso

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aperecer,to appear, appearing
      Correct Answer:consistir,to consist, consiting
      Correct Answer:existir,to exist, existing
      Correct Answer:ocurrir,to occur, occuring
      Correct Answer:reunir,to gather, get together
      Correct Answer:servir,to serve, serving

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:baño (m),bathroom
      Correct Answer:bebé (m),baby
      Correct Answer:carretera (f),highway, road
      Correct Answer:castillo (m),castle
      Correct Answer:rato (m),time, while
      Correct Answer:sala (f),room, hall

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I was scared and you were proud'.

      1 - yo
      2 - estaba
      3 - asustado
      4 - y
      5 -
      6 - estabas
      7 - orgulloso

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'tengo dos hermanos mayores'.

      Correct Answer: I have two older brothers, I have 2 older brothers

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'there is a small hill'.

      Correct Answer: hay una colina pequeña

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'You all eat and you all share'. Choose the correct translation.

      comís y compartís
      coméis y compartéis
      comís y compartéis
      Correct answer: coméis y compartís

      Q2.
      Match the possessives and nouns.

      Correct Answer:vuestro,examen
      Correct Answer:vuestra,exámenes
      Correct Answer:vuestros,imagen
      Correct Answer:vuestras,imágenes

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:escribes,you write
      Correct Answer:escribís,you all write
      Correct Answer:comprendes,you understand
      Correct Answer:comprendéis,you all understand

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I must explain'.

      Correct Answer: debo explicar, yo debo explicar

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...