Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the 'tú' and 'vosotros' forms of regular -er and -ir verbs to understand teachers talking to me and my classmates about school life.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To refer to 'you (singular)' simple present -er verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -éis.
      2. The modal verbs 'querer', 'poder', 'deber' and 'soler' are often followed by an infinitive.
      3. To refer to 'you (singular)' with simple present -ir verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -ís.
      4. To say 'your' for two or more people, use 'vuestros' + masculine nouns and 'vuestras' + feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

      • -er verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -er

      • -ir verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ir

      Common misconception

      The plural 'you' form is the same for both -er and -ir verbs.

      To talk to more than one person ('you all') using -er verbs in the present tense, use the ending -éis, e.g. 'comprendéis' - 'you all understand'. For -ir verbs, use the ending -ís, e.g. 'escribís' - 'you all write'.

      Teacher tip

      Instead of dividing Task A1 into two rounds, the teacher could present all the words on a single page and ask students to translate them all at once. Equally, the teacher might adjust the timing or any other conditions of the task to meet the needs of their class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word or phrase means 'despite', 'in spite of'?

      a menudo
      alrededor
      Correct answer: a pesar de
      antes de
      por eso

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aperecer,to appear, appearing

      to appear, appearing

      Correct Answer:consistir,to consist, consiting

      to consist, consiting

      Correct Answer:existir,to exist, existing

      to exist, existing

      Correct Answer:ocurrir,to occur, occuring

      to occur, occuring

      Correct Answer:reunir,to gather, get together

      to gather, get together

      Correct Answer:servir,to serve, serving

      to serve, serving

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:baño (m),bathroom

      bathroom

      Correct Answer:bebé (m),baby

      baby

      Correct Answer:carretera (f),highway, road

      highway, road

      Correct Answer:castillo (m),castle

      castle

      Correct Answer:rato (m),time, while

      time, while

      Correct Answer:sala (f),room, hall

      room, hall

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I was scared and you were proud'.

      1 - yo
      2 - estaba
      3 - asustado
      4 - y
      5 -
      6 - estabas
      7 - orgulloso

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'tengo dos hermanos mayores'.

      Correct Answer: I have two older brothers, I have 2 older brothers

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'there is a small hill'.

      Correct Answer: hay una colina pequeña

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'You all eat and you all share'. Choose the correct translation.

      comís y compartís
      coméis y compartéis
      comís y compartéis
      Correct answer: coméis y compartís

      Q2.
      Match the possessives and nouns.

      Correct Answer:vuestro,examen

      examen

      Correct Answer:vuestra,exámenes

      exámenes

      Correct Answer:vuestros,imagen

      imagen

      Correct Answer:vuestras,imágenes

      imágenes

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:escribes,you write

      you write

      Correct Answer:escribís,you all write

      you all write

      Correct Answer:comprendes,you understand

      you understand

      Correct Answer:comprendéis,you all understand

      you all understand

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I must explain'.

      Correct Answer: debo explicar, yo debo explicar

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...