New
New
Year 9

School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural

I can use the 'tú' and 'vosotros' forms of regular -er and -ir verbs to understand teachers talking to me and my classmates about school life.

New
New
Year 9

School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural

I can use the 'tú' and 'vosotros' forms of regular -er and -ir verbs to understand teachers talking to me and my classmates about school life.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To refer to 'you (singular)' simple present -er verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -éis.
  2. The modal verbs 'querer', 'poder', 'deber' and 'soler' are often followed by an infinitive.
  3. To refer to 'you (singular)' with simple present -ir verbs, use the verb ending -es, and for 'you (plural)' use -ís.
  4. To say 'your' for two or more people, use 'vuestros' + masculine nouns and 'vuestras' + feminine nouns.

Keywords

  • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

  • -er verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -er

  • -ir verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ir

Common misconception

The plural 'you' form is the same for both -er and -ir verbs.

To talk to more than one person ('you all') using -er verbs in the present tense, use the ending -éis, e.g. 'comprendéis' - 'you all understand'. For -ir verbs, use the ending -ís, e.g. 'escribís' - 'you all write'.


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: School life: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Instead of dividing Task A1 into two rounds, the teacher could present all the words on a single page and ask students to translate them all at once. Equally, the teacher might adjust the timing or any other conditions of the task to meet the needs of their class.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word or phrase means 'despite', 'in spite of'?

a menudo
alrededor
Correct answer: a pesar de
antes de
por eso

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:aperecer,to appear, appearing

to appear, appearing

Correct Answer:consistir,to consist, consiting

to consist, consiting

Correct Answer:existir,to exist, existing

to exist, existing

Correct Answer:ocurrir,to occur, occuring

to occur, occuring

Correct Answer:reunir,to gather, get together

to gather, get together

Correct Answer:servir,to serve, serving

to serve, serving

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:baño (m),bathroom

bathroom

Correct Answer:bebé (m),baby

baby

Correct Answer:carretera (f),highway, road

highway, road

Correct Answer:castillo (m),castle

castle

Correct Answer:rato (m),time, while

time, while

Correct Answer:sala (f),room, hall

room, hall

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I was scared and you were proud'.

1 - yo
2 - estaba
3 - asustado
4 - y
5 -
6 - estabas
7 - orgulloso

Q5.
Write in English: 'tengo dos hermanos mayores'.

Correct Answer: I have two older brothers, I have 2 older brothers

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'there is a small hill'.

Correct Answer: hay una colina pequeña

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
'You all eat and you all share'. Choose the correct translation.

comís y compartís
coméis y compartéis
comís y compartéis
Correct answer: coméis y compartís

Q2.
Match the possessives and nouns.

Correct Answer:vuestro,examen

examen

Correct Answer:vuestra,exámenes

exámenes

Correct Answer:vuestros,imagen

imagen

Correct Answer:vuestras,imágenes

imágenes

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:escribes,you write

you write

Correct Answer:escribís,you all write

you all write

Correct Answer:comprendes,you understand

you understand

Correct Answer:comprendéis,you all understand

you all understand

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'I must explain'.

Correct Answer: debo explicar, yo debo explicar

Additional material

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