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      Work and jobs: 'eres' and 'sois', simple present -ar verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the you (singular) and you (plural) forms of 'ser' – 'eres' and 'sois', and of regular -ar verbs in the simple present to talk about work and jobs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. In Spanish, we use the verb 'ser' to talk about traits, including jobs.
      2. To say 'you are', use 'eres', and to say 'you all are', use 'sois'.
      3. The -ity at the end of an English word is often -idad in Spanish, e.g. 'tranquility' - 'tranquilidad'.
      4. To refer to 'you' for one person with a present tense -ar verb, use the verb ending -as, e.g. 'buscas'.
      5. To refer to 'you' for two or more people with a present tense -ar verb, use the verb ending -áis, e.g. 'buscáis'.

      Keywords

      • Eres - part of the verb 'ser' meaning 'you are'

      • Sois - part of the verb 'ser' meaning 'you (all) are'

      • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present: 'I do'

      Common misconception

      In Spanish the ending for 'you singular' and 'you plural' for -ar verbs is the same.

      To refer to 'you' for one person with a present tense -ar verb, use the verb ending -as, e.g. 'buscas'; to refer to 'you' for two or more people with a present tense -ar verb, use the verb ending -áis, e.g. 'buscáis'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher could turn Task A2 into a competitive pair activity by giving each pair a copy of the word list. The first student to find the word wins the round.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Cojo los libros .' Choose the correct missing word(s).

      Correct answer: ahora mismo
      bastante
      más fácil
      mucho
      no

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:alegría (f),happiness

      happiness

      Correct Answer:autor (m),author

      author

      Correct Answer:deberes (mpl),homework

      homework

      Correct Answer:músico (m),musician

      musician

      Correct Answer:ordenador (m),computer

      computer

      Correct Answer:trabajo (m),work

      work

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:buscar,to look for

      to look for

      Correct Answer:intentar,to try, trying

      to try, trying

      Correct Answer:llevar,to take, to carry

      to take, to carry

      Correct Answer:organizar,to organise, organising

      to organise, organising

      Correct Answer:publicar,to publish, publishing

      to publish, publishing

      Correct Answer:tirar,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I follow the teacher and we go to school'.

      1 - sigo
      2 - al
      3 - profesor
      4 - y
      5 - vamos
      6 - a la
      7 - escuela

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'eres una persona práctica'.

      Correct Answer: you are a practical person, you're a practical person

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the scientist (f) is rich'.

      Correct Answer: la científica es rica

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the Spanish for 'humanity'.

      Correct Answer: humanidad, la humanidad

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'you are not tall and you all are short'.

      1 - no
      2 - eres
      3 - alto
      4 - y
      5 - sois
      6 - bajos

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'you (singular) ask'.

      Correct Answer: preguntas, tú preguntas

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'you all shout'.

      Correct Answer: gritáis, vosotros gritáis, vosotras gritáis

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