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      El fútbol: regular and irregular -er / -ir verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can transcribe and conjugate a range of regular and irregular -er /-ir verbs in the context of football.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some verb forms contain orthographic changes. These are spelling changes made to preserve or aid pronunciation.
      2. Some -er / -ir verbs with ‘g’ in the stem change to 'j' in the 1st person singular to preserve the soft [g] sound.
      3. Verbs ending in -uir gain a 'y' in persons 1,2,3 and 6 to aid pronunciation.

      Keywords

      • Orthographic change - spelling change in certain forms of a verb to preserve or aid pronunciation

      Common misconception

      The 1st person singular form of 'influir' is 'influo'.

      The verb 'influir' does not follow the normal pattern of -ir verbs. Verbs ending in -uir gain a 'y' in persons 1,2,3 and 6 to aid pronunciation. As such, the 1st person singular forms of 'influir' is 'influyo'.

      Teacher tip

      In Learning Cycle 1, slides 9-13 and Task A2 contain Higher Tier vocabulary. In Learning Cycle 2, verbs like 'influir' is a Higher Tier grammatical concept, but reference to these in the explanation and tasks could be easily removed for Foundation Tier students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'cyberbullying'?

      confianza
      Correct answer: ciberacoso
      dato
      inteligencia
      fuente

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:cojo,I take

      I take

      Correct Answer:coges,you take

      you take

      Correct Answer:coge,he, she, it takes

      he, she, it takes

      Correct Answer:dirijo,I manage

      I manage

      Correct Answer:diriges,you manage

      you manage

      Correct Answer:dirige,he, she, it manages

      he, she, it manages

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:coger,to take, take hold of, taking, taking hold of

      to take, take hold of, taking, taking hold of

      Correct Answer:comunicar,to communicate, communicating

      to communicate, communicating

      Correct Answer:comentar,to comment, commenting

      to comment, commenting

      Correct Answer:incluir,to include, including

      to include, including

      Correct Answer:instalar,to install, installing

      to install, installing

      Correct Answer:navegar,to surf, browse, surfing, browsing

      to surf, browse, surfing, browsing

      Q4.
      'Muchos usuarios prefieren utilizar los __________.' Which words complete this sentence?

      obras
      Correct answer: emoticones
      portátil
      Correct answer: aplicaciones
      dispositivo

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'certain disadvantages exist when we communicate on the internet'.

      1 - existen
      2 - ciertas
      3 - desventajas
      4 - cuando
      5 - comunicamos
      6 - en
      7 - internet

      Q6.
      'Nothing is private on the internet.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Nada es privado en internet

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have a feminine gender ('la' or 'una')?

      Correct answer: expresión
      fútbol
      acuerdo
      Correct answer: tendencia
      aparato

      Q2.
      'Yo __________ la opinión de mis amigos.' Which word completes this sentence?

      influo
      influís
      Correct answer: influyo
      influyes
      influye

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:faltar,to be missing, lacking

      to be missing, lacking

      Correct Answer:sustituir,to substitute, substituting

      to substitute, substituting

      Correct Answer:cambiar,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Correct Answer:vender,to sell, selling

      to sell, selling

      Correct Answer:vivir,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:proteger,to protect, protecting

      to protect, protecting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the screen of your laptop is enormous'.

      1 - la
      2 - pantalla
      3 - de
      4 - tu
      5 - portátil
      6 - es
      7 - enorme

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the data on my device is private'.

      1 - el
      2 - dato
      3 - en
      4 - mi
      5 - dispositivo
      6 - es
      7 - privado

      Q6.
      'The internet helps the economy.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: El internet ayuda la economía

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