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      Una vida más sana: impersonal verbs, conditional, extended writing (Edexcel)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can complete a range writing tasks on the topic of healthy lifestyles.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Hay que', 'se debe', 'se puede' and 'se necesita' are impersonal verbs.
      2. Examples of impersonal uses of verbs are ‘basta (con)’, ‘falta’, ‘hace falta’, ‘parece’ and ‘vale la pena’.
      3. These impersonal verbs are used without a subject and followed by an infinitive.
      4. To conjugate the conditional, add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -iáis, and -ían to the infinitive.
      5. The BORDER acronym is a useful tool to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts.

      Keywords

      • Impersonal verb - verb that doesn’t refer to a particular person or thing

      • Conditional - form of verb used to express what would happen

      • BORDER - acronym used to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts

      Common misconception

      I can translate verbs like 'basta' and 'hace falta' word-for-word.

      Verbs like 'basta' and 'hace falta' can’t always be translated word-for-word - they don’t work the same way as English verbs. You need to choose the most idiomatic or natural-sounding translation based on the context.

      Teacher tip

      There are a range of tasks for Foundation- and Higher-tier students in this lesson so pick and choose the ones that will most benefit your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Conozco a un representante '. Choose the correct adjective.

      Correct answer: transgénero
      enferma
      gordos
      guapas

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:factor (m),factor
      Correct Answer:flamenco (m),dance, music from the south of Spain
      Correct Answer:mente (f),mind
      Correct Answer:pierna (f),leg
      Correct Answer:sexo (m),sex
      Correct Answer:temporada (f),season

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ascensor (m),lift
      Correct Answer:humo (m),smoke
      Correct Answer:iniciativa (f),initiative
      Correct Answer:diente (m),tooth
      Correct Answer:punto (m),point, full stop
      Correct Answer:vino (m),wine

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'a lazy sportsperson and an excited fan'.

      1 - un
      2 - deportista
      3 - perezoso
      4 - y
      5 - una
      6 - aficionada
      7 - emocionada

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'los jugadores son delgados'.

      Correct Answer: the players are slim, the players are thin

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the prize is very disappointing'.

      Correct Answer: el premio es muy decepcionante

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The acronym is a useful tool to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts.

      Correct Answer: BORDER

      Q2.
      Which sentences include a conditional verb?

      Correct answer: Un regalo alegraría a los niños.
      Lo siento, pero no había tiempo.
      Correct answer: Mi régimen consistiría en menos pan.
      Nosotros sentíamos bienvenidos en el grupo.
      Correct answer: ¿Te gustaría usar productos químicos?

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:conducir,to drive, driving
      Correct Answer:conduciría,I, she, he, it would drive
      Correct Answer:conducirías,you would drive
      Correct Answer:conduciríamos,we would drive
      Correct Answer:conduciríais,you all would drive
      Correct Answer:conducirían,they would drive

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:se puede,one can
      Correct Answer:falta,it is still to be
      Correct Answer:hace falta,it is necessary
      Correct Answer:parece,it seems
      Correct Answer:vale la pena,it is worth
      Correct Answer:hay que,one must

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'basta con hacer deporte'.

      Correct Answer: it is enough to do sport, it's enough to do sport, doing sport is enough

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Una vida más sana: impersonal verbs, conditional, extended writing (Edexcel), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...