New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

De compras y en el restaurante: 'tú' and 'usted'

I can use 'tú' and 'usted' to address others in commercial settings such as shops and restaurants.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

De compras y en el restaurante: 'tú' and 'usted'

I can use 'tú' and 'usted' to address others in commercial settings such as shops and restaurants.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The negatives 'nada', 'nunca', 'nadie' and 'ninguno' can be used before a verb, or after as part of a double negative.
  2. To mean 'you' in an informal context, use 'tú'. In a formal context, use 'usted'.
  3. It is common to address unfamiliar as people 'usted', for example in commercial settings like a shop or restaurant.
  4. The plural form of 'usted' is 'ustedes'.
  5. 'usted' and 'ustedes' respectively take the 3rd person singular and plural forms of the verb.

Keywords

  • Negative - word that negates the meaning of other words and clauses

  • - informal way to address 'you'

  • Usted - formal way to address 'you'

  • 3rd person - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'she, he, it, they', or 'you (formal)'

Common misconception

The only way to mean 'you (sg)' in Spanish is 'tú'.

There are two ways to mean 'you (sg)' in Spanish. Use 'tú' to mean 'you' in an informal context, and 'usted' to mean 'you' in a formal context.


To help you plan your year 10 spanish lesson on: De compras y en el restaurante: 'tú' and 'usted', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

As well as verb endings, remind students to be aware of stem-change rules in Task B2, as these apply to verbs such as 'tener' and 'poder'.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Order the numbers from smallest to largest.
1 - treinta
2 - cuarenta
3 - cincuenta
4 - sesenta
5 - setenta
6 - ochenta
7 - noventa
Q2.
'Vosotras hecho los deberes'. Choose the correct verb.
haber
Correct answer: habéis
han
has
hemos
Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:apellido (m),surname

surname

Correct Answer:equipo (m),team

team

Correct Answer:mesa (f),table

table

Correct Answer:silla (f),chair

chair

Correct Answer:talla (f),size

size

Correct Answer:salud (f),health

health

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'the hardworking pupils are in the classroom'.
1 - los
2 - alumnos
3 - trabajadores
4 - están
5 - en
6 - el
7 - aula
Q5.
Write in English: 'deseo estudiar más español'.
Correct Answer: I want to study more Spanish., I wish to study more Spanish.
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'the fruit is fresh'.
Correct Answer: La fruta está fresca.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which words mean 'you (singular)'?
tu
Correct answer:
Correct answer: usted
ustedes
vosotros
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:nada,nothing, not ... anything

nothing, not ... anything

Correct Answer:nadie,nobody, not ... anybody

nobody, not ... anybody

Correct Answer:nunca,never, not ... ever

never, not ... ever

Correct Answer:ninguno,none, not a single

none, not a single

Q3.
'Tú _____ aquí pero ustedes no _____'. Choose the correct missing verbs.
trabajan, trabaja
trabaja, trabajas
trabaja, trabajan
trabajas, trabaja
Correct answer: trabajas, trabajan
Q4.
Order the words to say: 'you (informal) have the bill and you (formal) have the list'.
1 -
2 - tienes
3 - la cuenta
4 - y
5 - usted
6 - tiene
7 - la lista
Q5.
Write in English: 'no tienes nada'.
Correct Answer: You have nothing., You don't have anything.
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'you (formal) never eat bread'.
Correct Answer: Nunca come pan., Usted nunca come pan., No come nunca pan., Usted no come nunca pan.

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