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      Dos directores de cine: perfect tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the works and achievements of two film directors using the perfect tense in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The perfect tense is used to express what has happened.
      2. To form conjugations of the perfect tense in Spanish, use the verb 'haber' + past participle.
      3. To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs, remove the -ar and add -ado, and for -er/-ir verbs add -ido.
      4. Common irregular past participles include 'dicho', 'muerto', 'roto', 'vuelto', 'cubierto' and 'descubierto'.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'I have bought'

      • Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'

      Common misconception

      All participles in Spanish end in -ado or -ido.

      Regular verbs do follow this pattern, but irregular ones do not. Some irregular verbs are: 'decir' - 'dicho', 'morir' - 'muerto', 'romper' - 'roto', 'volver' - 'vuelto', 'descubrir' - 'descubierto', 'cubrir' - 'cubierto'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to show students the trailer for 'Te doy mis ojos' by Icíar Bollaín and 'La flor de mi secreto' by Pedro Almodóvar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cámara (f),camera
      Correct Answer:crítica (f),critique, review
      Correct Answer:escena (f),scene
      Correct Answer:estrella (f),star
      Correct Answer:personaje (m),character
      Correct Answer:sentido (m),sense

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:dieta (f),diet
      Correct Answer:grado (m),degree
      Correct Answer:moda (f),fashion
      Correct Answer:madrastra (f),stepmother
      Correct Answer:padrastro (m),stepfather
      Correct Answer:los mayores (mpl),the elderly

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:abrazar,to hug, hugging
      Correct Answer:aparecer,to appear, appearing
      Correct Answer:cubrir,to cover, covering
      Correct Answer:dirigir,to direct, directing
      Correct Answer:emitir,to emit, broadcast
      Correct Answer:reírse,to laugh, laughing

      Q4.
      'El director es conocido __________ esta película'. Choose the correct missing word.

      de
      en
      Correct answer: por
      salvo
      sobre

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'mi marido era gordo'.

      Correct Answer: My husband was fat., My husband used to be fat.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'they worked in a cinema'.

      Correct Answer: Trabajaron en un cine., Ellos trabajaron en un cine., Ellas trabajaron en un cine.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:he,I have
      Correct Answer:has,you have
      Correct Answer:ha,she, he, it has
      Correct Answer:hemos,we have
      Correct Answer:habéis,you all have
      Correct Answer:han,they have

      Q2.
      Which verbs have irregular past participles?

      aperecir
      Correct answer: decir
      ganar
      mantener
      Correct answer: romper

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'they have returned, but she says that he has died'.

      1 - han
      2 - vuelto
      3 - pero
      4 - dice
      5 - que
      6 - he
      7 - muerto

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'we have worked'.

      Correct Answer: Hemos trabajado., Nosotros hemos trabajado., Nosotras hemos trabajado.

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Dos directores de cine: perfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...