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      Dos directores de cine: perfect tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the works and achievements of two film directors using the perfect tense in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The perfect tense is used to express what has happened.
      2. To form conjugations of the perfect tense in Spanish, use the verb 'haber' + past participle.
      3. To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs, remove the -ar and add -ado, and for -er/-ir verbs add -ido.
      4. Common irregular past participles include 'dicho', 'muerto', 'roto', 'vuelto', 'cubierto' and 'descubierto'.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'I have bought'

      • Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'

      Common misconception

      All participles in Spanish end in -ado or -ido.

      Regular verbs do follow this pattern, but irregular ones do not. Some irregular verbs are: 'decir' - 'dicho', 'morir' - 'muerto', 'romper' - 'roto', 'volver' - 'vuelto', 'descubrir' - 'descubierto', 'cubrir' - 'cubierto'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to show students the trailer for 'Te doy mis ojos' by Icíar Bollaín and 'La flor de mi secreto' by Pedro Almodóvar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cámara (f),camera

      camera

      Correct Answer:crítica (f),critique, review

      critique, review

      Correct Answer:escena (f),scene

      scene

      Correct Answer:estrella (f),star

      star

      Correct Answer:personaje (m),character

      character

      Correct Answer:sentido (m),sense

      sense

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:dieta (f),diet

      diet

      Correct Answer:grado (m),degree

      degree

      Correct Answer:moda (f),fashion

      fashion

      Correct Answer:madrastra (f),stepmother

      stepmother

      Correct Answer:padrastro (m),stepfather

      stepfather

      Correct Answer:los mayores (mpl),the elderly

      the elderly

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:abrazar,to hug, hugging

      to hug, hugging

      Correct Answer:aparecer,to appear, appearing

      to appear, appearing

      Correct Answer:cubrir,to cover, covering

      to cover, covering

      Correct Answer:dirigir,to direct, directing

      to direct, directing

      Correct Answer:emitir,to emit, broadcast

      to emit, broadcast

      Correct Answer:reírse,to laugh, laughing

      to laugh, laughing

      Q4.
      'El director es conocido __________ esta película'. Choose the correct missing word.

      de
      en
      Correct answer: por
      salvo
      sobre

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'mi marido era gordo'.

      Correct Answer: My husband was fat., My husband used to be fat.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'they worked in a cinema'.

      Correct Answer: Trabajaron en un cine., Ellos trabajaron en un cine., Ellas trabajaron en un cine.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:he,I have

      I have

      Correct Answer:has,you have

      you have

      Correct Answer:ha,she, he, it has

      she, he, it has

      Correct Answer:hemos,we have

      we have

      Correct Answer:habéis,you all have

      you all have

      Correct Answer:han,they have

      they have

      Q2.
      Which verbs have irregular past participles?

      aperecir
      Correct answer: decir
      ganar
      mantener
      Correct answer: romper

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'they have returned, but she says that he has died'.

      1 - han
      2 - vuelto
      3 - pero
      4 - dice
      5 - que
      6 - he
      7 - muerto

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'we have worked'.

      Correct Answer: Hemos trabajado., Nosotros hemos trabajado., Nosotras hemos trabajado.

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Dos directores de cine: perfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...