New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Oportunidades: uses and omission of definite and indefinite articles

I can use definite and indefinite articles to accurately translate from English to Spanish about future choices.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Oportunidades: uses and omission of definite and indefinite articles

I can use definite and indefinite articles to accurately translate from English to Spanish about future choices.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Spanish definite articles are 'el', 'la', 'los' and 'las'. Indefinite articles are 'un', 'una', 'unos' and 'unas'.
  2. Spanish differs from English in its use and non-use of articles in several ways.
  3. Spanish requires the definite article with: general and abstract nouns, days of the week, titles and parts of the body.
  4. Indefinite articles in Spanish can translate as 'a/an', 'one' or 'some'.
  5. Omit the indefinite article when referring to someone's profession in general, but include it when an adjective follows.

Keywords

  • Definite article - the words 'el', 'la', 'los' and 'las', meaning 'the'

  • Indefinite article - the words 'un', 'una', 'unos' and 'unas', meaning 'one', 'a/an' and 'some'

Common misconception

The Spanish translation of 'I played football on Monday' is 'jugué al fútbol en lunes'.

Rather then the preposition 'en', Spanish uses the definite article before days of the week. As such, the Spanish translation of 'I played football on Monday' is 'jugué al fútbol el lunes'.


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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the definite and indefinite articles.
Correct Answer:un,el

el

Correct Answer:una,la

la

Correct Answer:unos,los

los

Correct Answer:unas,las

las

Q2.
Which word is a noun?
doble
diferente
Correct answer: informe
recientemente
siguiente
Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:comienzo (m),start, beginning

start, beginning

Correct Answer:discriminación (f),discrimination

discrimination

Correct Answer:estación (f),season

season

Correct Answer:actitud (f),attitude

attitude

Correct Answer:toro (m),bull

bull

Correct Answer:prueba (f),proof, evidence

proof, evidence

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'it is an optimistic offer for the player'.
1 - es
2 - una
3 - oferta
4 - optimista
5 - para
6 - el
7 - jugador
Q5.
Write in English: 'iría a la universidad'.
Correct Answer: I would go to university.
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'the cities are lively'.
Correct Answer: Las ciudades están animadas.

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the articles and nouns.
Correct Answer:el,enfermero

enfermero

Correct Answer:la,enfermera

enfermera

Correct Answer:los,enfermeros

enfermeros

Correct Answer:las,enfermeras

enfermeras

Q2.
'Juego al fútbol lunes'. Choose the correct missing word.
de
en
Correct answer: el
la
por
Q3.
Which sentence does not require an article?
Me gusta ___ español.
___ amistad es importante.
___ Señor Smith no está aqui.
Me duele ___ cabeza.
Correct answer: Mi hermana es ___ ingeneria.
Q4.
Order the words to say: 'the girl has one book and the boy has some books'.
1 - la
2 - chicha tiene
3 - un libro
4 - y
5 - el
6 - chico tiene
7 - unos libros
Q5.
Write in Spanish: 'he is a creative musician'.
Correct Answer: Es un músico creativo.

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