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      Mis estudios y mi futuro: 'desde hace', 'llevar', extended writing (Edexcel)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can complete exam-style writing tasks on topics related to my studies, school and future aspirations.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Desde hace' means 'for' and it appears together with the present tense to say how long we've been doing something.
      2. 'Hace' means 'ago' and we use it with the past.
      3. We use the present tense of 'llevar' + time + present participle to say how long we have been doing something.
      4. The BORDER acronym is a useful tool to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts.

      Keywords

      • Desde hace - for (a period of time)

      • Llevar+time+present participle - two-verb structure to say how long we have been doing something

      • BORDER - acronym used to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts

      Common misconception

      I can only use BORDER for short pieces of writing.

      BORDER is also a very useful strategy for extended pieces of writing. Simply apply it to each paragraph separately. This will help you respond clearly and completely to each bullet point.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycle 3 includes a Higher-only task. The BORDER strategy, used to support students in tackling the 150-word task in this cycle, can also be applied to the 90-word task, which is a Foundation/Higher task. In mixed groups, teachers can assign one of the bullet points to Foundation students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'El gato está de la mesa.'. Which words would fit?

      abajo
      así
      Correct answer: delante
      Correct answer: encima
      hacia

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:amor (m),love

      love

      Correct Answer:avance (m),advance, progress

      advance, progress

      Correct Answer:carerra (f),career, race, degree

      career, race, degree

      Correct Answer:década (f),decade

      decade

      Correct Answer:razón (f),reason

      reason

      Correct Answer:vecino (m),neighbour

      neighbour

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:vacío,empty (m)

      empty (m)

      Correct Answer:lleno,full (m)

      full (m)

      Correct Answer:mirar,to look, looking

      to look, looking

      Correct Answer:mover,to move, moving

      to move, moving

      Correct Answer:perseguir,to pursue, pursuing

      to pursue, pursuing

      Correct Answer:tratar,to try, treat, deal with

      to try, treat, deal with

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I like chips and he likes fish'.

      1 - me
      2 - gustan
      3 - las patatas fritas
      4 - y
      5 - le
      6 - gusta
      7 - el pescado

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'siempre camimos contigo'.

      Correct Answer: we always walk with you, we're always walking with you, we are always walking with you

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I imagine interesting things'.

      Correct Answer: imagino cosas interesantes, yo imagino cosas interesantes

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement is correct?

      BORDER can be used for individual sentences.
      Correct answer: BORDER can be used for extended pieces of writing.
      BORDER can only be used for short pieces of writing.
      BORDER can be used in translation tasks.

      Q2.
      'Llevo toda la mañana un montón de deberes.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      hacer
      hago
      Correct answer: haciendo
      hace
      hice

      Q3.
      'Vive aquí desde hace un año.' Choose the correct translation.

      She lived here a year ago.
      She lived here for a year.
      Correct answer: She has been living here for a year.
      She was living here a year ago.
      She had lived here for a year.

      Q4.
      Write in English: '¿Usted necesita ayuda?'.

      Correct Answer: do you need help

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'five weeks ago'.

      Correct Answer: hace cinco semanas

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Mis estudios y mi futuro: 'desde hace', 'llevar', extended writing (Edexcel), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...