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      Simon Bolívar y Manuela Sáenz: preterite irregular stems, relative clauses

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand irregular verbs in the preterite tense and relative pronouns in the context of historical figures.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Decir', 'estar', 'venir', 'poner', 'querer', 'saber', 'traer' and 'poder' have irregular stems in the preterite.
      2. Relative pronouns are words that introduce a relative clause, giving more information about a noun.
      3. The relative pronoun 'que' means 'who, that, which', 'donde' means 'where' and 'cuando' means 'when'.
      4. Unlike question words, relative pronouns in Spanish do not have a written accent.

      Keywords

      • Relative clause - adds information about the noun in the main clause

      • Relative pronoun - pronoun that introduces a relative clause

      • Que - relative pronoun meaning 'who', 'that' or 'which'

      • Cuando - relative pronoun meaning 'when'

      • Donde - relative pronoun meaning 'where'

      Common misconception

      The relative pronouns 'que', 'donde' and 'cuando' have an accent.

      These relative pronouns do not have an accent, unlike the question words 'qué' ('who'), 'dónde' ('where') and 'cuándo' ('when').

      Teacher tip

      All grammar features in this lesson are part of the GCSE subject content at both Foundation and Higher tier.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'after, afterwards'?

      antes
      cuando
      Correct answer: después
      donde
      fue

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aspecto (m),aspect, appearance

      aspect, appearance

      Correct Answer:artículo (m),article, product, item

      article, product, item

      Correct Answer:cadena (f),chain

      chain

      Correct Answer:calcetín (m),sock

      sock

      Correct Answer:descuento (m),discount

      discount

      Correct Answer:empleado (m),employee

      employee

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:decir,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:poder,to be able to, can

      to be able to, can

      Correct Answer:poner,to put, putting

      to put, putting

      Correct Answer:querer,to want, wanting

      to want, wanting

      Correct Answer:traer,to bring, bringing

      to bring, bringing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the trainers are not fashionable'.

      1 - las
      2 - zapatillas
      3 - de
      4 - deporte
      5 - no
      6 - están
      7 - de moda

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'she bought a tie'.

      Correct Answer: compró una corbata, ella compró una corbata

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'they lived in an apartment'.

      Correct Answer: vivieron en un piso, ellos vivieron en un piso, ellas vivieron en un piso

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs have irregular stems in the preterite?

      deber
      Correct answer: decir
      Correct answer: saber
      salir
      Correct answer: poder

      Q2.
      Choose the correct missing words.

      Correct Answer:que,Es un obrero _____ trabaja aquí.

      Es un obrero _____ trabaja aquí.

      Correct Answer:donde,Es la oficina _____ trabaja.

      Es la oficina _____ trabaja.

      Correct Answer:cuando,Fue un año _____ trabajaba mucho.

      Fue un año _____ trabajaba mucho.

      Q3.
      Choose the correct missing words.

      Correct Answer:cuándo,¿_____ vamos al cine?

      ¿_____ vamos al cine?

      Correct Answer:cuando,Recuerdo el día _____ nos conocimos.

      Recuerdo el día _____ nos conocimos.

      Correct Answer:dónde,¿_____ está tu perro?

      ¿_____ está tu perro?

      Correct Answer:donde,Es el castillo _____ vive la reina.

      Es el castillo _____ vive la reina.

      Correct Answer:qué,¿_____ tiempo hace?

      ¿_____ tiempo hace?

      Correct Answer:que,Es una chaqueta _____ me gusta.

      Es una chaqueta _____ me gusta.

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'he brought and she wanted'.

      Correct Answer: trajo y quiso, él trajo y ella quiso

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