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      Un revolucionario: relative pronouns 'el que' and 'el cual'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the relative pronouns 'el que' and 'el cual' in the context of describing a revolutionary figure.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'El que', 'la que', 'los que' and 'las que' mean 'that', 'which' or 'who' and often appear after a preposition.
      2. 'El que', 'la que', 'los que' and 'las que' agree in gender and number with the noun.
      3. 'El cual', 'la cual', 'los cuales' and 'las cuales' mean 'that', 'which' or 'who' and often appear after a preposition.
      4. 'El cual', 'la cual', 'los cuales' and 'las cuales' agree in gender and number with the noun.
      5. 'El cual' tends to appear in more formal contexts than 'el que'.

      Keywords

      • Relative pronoun - pronoun that introduces a relative clause

      • El que, la que - relative pronoun meaning 'that', 'which' or 'who' for a singular or uncountable noun

      • Los que, las que - relative pronoun meaning 'that', 'which' or 'who' for a plural noun

      • El cual, la cual - relative pronoun meaning 'that', 'which' or 'who' for a singular or uncountable noun

      • Los cuales, las cuales - relative pronoun meaning 'that', 'which' or 'who' for a plural noun

      Common misconception

      'El que' and 'el cual' are completely interchangeable.

      'El cual' tends to appear in more formal contexts than 'el que'.

      Teacher tip

      The relative pronouns 'el que' and 'el cual' (and their inflected forms) are Higher-tier grammar features.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'that thing'?

      abajo
      aquí
      Correct answer: aquello
      aquel
      arriba

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:depender,to depend, depending

      to depend, depending

      Correct Answer:durar,to last, lasting

      to last, lasting

      Correct Answer:esperar,to wait for, hope

      to wait for, hope

      Correct Answer:conocer,to know, knowing

      to know, knowing

      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, fighting

      to fight, fighting

      Correct Answer:viajar,to travel, travelling

      to travel, travelling

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:amistad (f),friendship

      friendship

      Correct Answer:cadena (f),chain

      chain

      Correct Answer:corbata (f),tie

      tie

      Correct Answer:jersey (m),jumper

      jumper

      Correct Answer:tamaño (m),size

      size

      Correct Answer:venta (f),sale

      sale

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'it's worth visiting lots of different countries'.

      1 - vale
      2 - la
      3 - pena
      4 - visitar
      5 - muchos
      6 - países
      7 - diferentes

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'el conjunto está ajustado'.

      Correct Answer: the outfit is tight

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'this jacket is in fashion'.

      Correct Answer: esta chaqueta está de moda

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'El cual' is more than 'el que'.

      Correct Answer: formal

      Q2.
      'Tiene una autoridad __________ se debe respetar'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: que
      el que
      la que
      los que
      las que

      Q3.
      '¿Dónde están los países en __________ lucharon?'. Choose the correct missing word.

      el cual
      la cual
      Correct answer: los cuales
      las cuales

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'the person who I speak with'.

      Correct Answer: la persona con la que hablo, la persona con la cual hablo

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