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      Una persona que me influye: relative pronoun ‘lo que’, extended writing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the relative pronoun 'lo que' to extend a piece of writing about an influential person.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The relative pronoun 'lo que' means 'what' or 'the thing that' and refers to a general idea.
      2. The relative pronoun 'lo que' can be used to extend written answers.
      3. When translating into English, it is important to identify who or what the relative pronoun refers to.
      4. When translating into English, it is important to consider the position of the prepositions within a sentence.
      5. Use the acronym BORDER to structure, develop and enhance your response with key content and varied language.

      Keywords

      • Relative pronoun - a pronoun that introduces a relative clause

      • Lo que - relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'the thing that'

      • El que, la que - relative pronoun meaning 'who', 'that', 'which' or 'the person who'

      • BORDER - acronym for extended writing

      Common misconception

      'Lo que' can refer to a specific noun or a person.

      'Lo que' means 'what' or 'the thing that'. It refers to a general idea, rather than a specific noun or person.

      Teacher tip

      'Lo que' is a Higher-tier grammar feature. Task D1 presents a good opportunity for peer marking; you could encourage students to swap books and check for each part of BORDER in each other's answers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which phrase means 'sorry'?

      a través de
      de acuerdo
      pienso que
      Correct answer: lo siento
      no me gusta

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:empleo (m),job, work

      job, work

      Correct Answer:estrés (m),stress

      stress

      Correct Answer:lugar (m),place

      place

      Correct Answer:maleta (f),suitcase

      suitcase

      Correct Answer:opción (f),option, choice

      option, choice

      Correct Answer:recuerdo (m),memory, souvenir

      memory, souvenir

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:entregar,to deliver, to hand in

      to deliver, to hand in

      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, fighting

      to fight, fighting

      Correct Answer:tomar el sol,to sunbathe, sunbathing

      to sunbathe, sunbathing

      Correct Answer:recuperarse,to recover, recovering

      to recover, recovering

      Correct Answer:representar,to represent, representing

      to represent, representing

      Correct Answer:seguir,to follow, following

      to follow, following

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I speak directly with him during the meeting'.

      1 - hablo
      2 - directamente
      3 - con
      4 - él
      5 - durante
      6 - la
      7 - reunión

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'la plaza era pequeña'.

      Correct Answer: the square was small

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'his uncle is elderly'.

      Correct Answer: su tío es viejo

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What acronym can be used to help with extended writing tasks?

      Correct Answer: BORDER

      Q2.
      'La historia del país es __________ me interesa'. Choose the correct missing word(s).

      que
      Correct answer: lo que
      el que
      la que

      Q3.
      'Ella es la persona con hablé'. Write the missing relative pronoun.

      Correct Answer: la que

      Q4.
      'Es el edificio en el que trabaja'. Choose the correct English translations.

      Correct answer: It is the building that he works in.
      It is the building where he works.
      He works in this building.
      In this building he is working.
      Correct answer: It is the building in which he works.

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'what I bought was expensive'. Use a relative pronoun.

      Correct Answer: lo que compré era caro

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