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      ¿Cómo fue?: preterite 'ir' and 'ser'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular plural forms of 'ser' and 'ir' in the preterite tense in the context of a trip to a book fair.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The verbs 'ser' and 'ir' have the same preterite tense conjugations.
      2. The preterite tense forms of 'ser' and 'ir' are 'fui', 'fuiste', 'fue', 'fuimos', 'fuisteis' and 'fueron'.
      3. The preterite tense of 'ser' can be used to describe completed events or situations in the past.
      4. World Book Day (April 23rd) marks Cervantes' and Shakespeare's deaths. Many Spanish cities celebrate with book fairs.
      5. In Catalonia, Sant Jordi coincides with World Book Day. People give a book and a flower as a symbol of love and culture.

      Keywords

      • Ser - verb meaning 'to be, being' for general traits

      • Ir - verb meaning 'to go, going'

      • Preterite - verb tense used to talk about completed actions in the past

      Common misconception

      The only translation of 'fue' is 'she, he, it was'.

      'Fue' can mean 'she, he, it was' or 'she, he, it went' depending on the context. The verbs 'ser' and 'ir' are identical in the preterite tense.

      Teacher tip

      Further consolidation of the misconception can be addressed in the lesson by asking students to translate the text in Task B2 during the final learning cycle.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      '__________ niñas están jugando.' Choose the correct missing word.

      aquel
      aquello
      aquellos
      aquella
      Correct answer: aquellas

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:creer,to believe, believing

      to believe, believing

      Correct Answer:pagar,to pay, paying

      to pay, paying

      Correct Answer:nacer,to be born, being born

      to be born, being born

      Correct Answer:morir,to die, dying

      to die, dying

      Correct Answer:mencionar,to mention, mentioning

      to mention, mentioning

      Correct Answer:servir,to serve, serving

      to serve, serving

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aspecto (m),appearance

      appearance

      Correct Answer:corazón (f),heart

      heart

      Correct Answer:escritor (m),writer

      writer

      Correct Answer:empleado (m),employee

      employee

      Correct Answer:piso (m),apartment, floor (of a building)

      apartment, floor (of a building)

      Correct Answer:siglo (m),century

      century

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the kitchen is downstairs and the bathrooom is upstairs'.

      1 - la
      2 - cocina
      3 - está abajo
      4 - y
      5 - el
      6 - baño
      7 - está arriba

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'me gustan los caramelos agrios'.

      Correct Answer: I like sour sweets, I like the sour sweets

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the shirt is fashionable'.

      Correct Answer: la camisa está de moda, la camisa está a la moda

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements are correct?

      World Book Day is celebrated on the 23rd of July.
      World Book Day celebrates the birth of Shakespeare and Cervantes.
      Correct answer: Sant Jordi is the same day as World Book Day.
      Correct answer: People give a book and a flower for Sant Jordi.
      Sant Jordi is celebrated across Spain.

      Q2.
      The Spanish verb 'fue' can mean ...

      Correct answer: she, he, it was
      she, he, it did
      she, he, it had
      Correct answer: she, he, it went
      she, he, it found

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:fui,I was, I went

      I was, I went

      Correct Answer:fuiste,you were, you went

      you were, you went

      Correct Answer:fue,she, he, it was; she, he, it went

      she, he, it was; she, he, it went

      Correct Answer:fuimos,we were, we went

      we were, we went

      Correct Answer:fuisteis,you all were, you all went

      you all were, you all went

      Correct Answer:fueron,they were, they went

      they were, they went

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'we went to buy the novel'.

      Correct Answer: fuimos a comprar la novela

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