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      En países donde se habla español: -ar present tense 2nd persons

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand information about lifestyles across different Spanish-speaking countries.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Spanish is the official language in 21 countries across 3 different continents.
      2. Spanish is spoken differently across various countries, with notable linguistic variations.
      3. In Latin America, 'ustedes' is used for both formal and informal situations instead of 'vosotros'.
      4. The ending for 2nd person singular for -ar verbs in the present tense is -as and -áis for the 2nd person plural.

      Keywords

      • 2nd person - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'you' (singular) and 'you all' (plural)

      Common misconception

      Spanish is the official language only in Spain.

      Spanish is the official language in 21 countries across 3 different continents.

      Teacher tip

      After the lesson on Spanish-speaking countries and language variations, teachers can direct students to search for 'BBC Languages - A Guide to Spanish'. Ask students to choose one interesting fact about Spanish from the website and present it to the class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Sí, __________ les gusta ir al cine'. Choose the correct missing phrase.

      a él, a ella
      Correct answer: a ellos, a ellas
      a nosotros, a nosotras
      a ti
      a usted

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:accidente (m),accident

      accident

      Correct Answer:anciano (m),elderly person

      elderly person

      Correct Answer:cuidador (m),carer

      carer

      Correct Answer:red (f),network

      network

      Correct Answer:ruido (m),noise

      noise

      Correct Answer:vista (f),view

      view

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:atraer,to attract, attracting

      to attract, attracting

      Correct Answer:divorciarse,to get divorced, getting divorced

      to get divorced, getting divorced

      Correct Answer:llegar,to arrive, arriving

      to arrive, arriving

      Correct Answer:parecer,to seem, seeming

      to seem, seeming

      Correct Answer:perder,to lose, miss

      to lose, miss

      Correct Answer:recorrer,to travel around (area), cover (distance)

      to travel around (area), cover (distance)

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'it is necessary to buy a new screen'.

      1 - hace
      2 - falta
      3 - comprar
      4 - una
      5 - pantalla
      6 - nueva

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'la ciudad era sucia'.

      Correct Answer: The city was dirty, The town was dirty

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I wore a black jacket'.

      Correct Answer: Llevé una chaqueta negra, Yo llevé una chaqueta negra

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      El español es la lengua oficial en __________ países en __________ continentes diferentes.

      3, 21
      Correct answer: 21, 3
      2, 31
      31, 2

      Q2.
      Which sentences indicate that the speaker is from Latin America?

      Correct answer: Tengo un carro bello.
      Voy al monte en coche.
      Correct answer: Mi celular no funciona en el valle.
      Basta con reducir el coste.
      Correct answer: Falta decidir el costo.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'you (singular) dance but you (plural) do not dance'.

      1 -
      2 - bailas
      3 - pero
      4 - vosotros
      5 - no
      6 - bailáis

      Q4.
      Write in Latin American Spanish: 'you all buy bread'.

      Correct Answer: Ustedes compran pan, Compran pan

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: En países donde se habla español: -ar present tense 2nd persons, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...