Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses
I can use the present and perfect tenses to talk about small changes that have a big impact on our lives.
Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses
I can use the present and perfect tenses to talk about small changes that have a big impact on our lives.
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Lesson details
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- The perfect tense is used to express what has happened.
- To conjugate the perfect tense, use 'he', 'has', 'ha', 'hemos', 'habéis' or 'han' (from 'haber') + past participle.
- To form the past participle of regular verbs, remove the -ar/-er/-ar and add -ado (-ar verbs) or -ido (-er/-ir verbs).
- Remember to use the correct ending to refer to the right person in the present tense.
Keywords
Perfect tense - tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'I have bought'
Haber - special verb that helps form the perfect tense in Spanish, translated as 'have, has' in English, e.g. 'I have lived', 'he has spoken'
Auxiliary - verb that helps form part of a 2-verb tense structure
Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'
Common misconception
All past participles in Spanish end in -ado (-ar verbs) or -ido (-er/-ir verbs).
Although most Spanish past participles do follow these regular patterns, some verbs have irregular past participles which just need to be learnt, e.g. 'escrito' ('written'), 'visto' ('seen'), 'hecho' ('done'), 'dicho' ('said').
To help you plan your year 11 Spanish lesson on: Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 11 Spanish lesson on: Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which word means 'also, as well, besides'?
Q2.Match the Spanish and English.
to eat breakfast, eating breakfast
to argue, discuss
to hope, wait
to ignore, ignoring
to invent, inventing
to give, giving
Q3.Match the Spanish and English.
French
Thursday
room, bedroom
foreground
background
title
Q4.Order the words to say: 'both books are here on the table'.
Q5.Write in English: 'es el dueño de la casa'.
Q6.Write in Spanish: 'it is still broken'.
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.Which verb does not have an irregular past participle?
Q2.Match the Spanish and English.
I have
you have
she, he, it has
we have
you all have
they have
Q3.Match the verbs and pronouns.
empleo
rechazas
reconoce
insistimos
vivís
beben