Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can use the present and perfect tenses to talk about small changes that have a big impact on our lives.
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- The perfect tense is used to express what has happened.
- To conjugate the perfect tense, use 'he', 'has', 'ha', 'hemos', 'habéis' or 'han' (from 'haber') + past participle.
- To form the past participle of regular verbs, remove the -ar/-er/-ar and add -ado (-ar verbs) or -ido (-er/-ir verbs).
- Remember to use the correct ending to refer to the right person in the present tense.
Keywords
Perfect tense - tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'I have bought'
Haber - special verb that helps form the perfect tense in Spanish, translated as 'have, has' in English, e.g. 'I have lived', 'he has spoken'
Auxiliary - verb that helps form part of a 2-verb tense structure
Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'
Common misconception
All past participles in Spanish end in -ado (-ar verbs) or -ido (-er/-ir verbs).
Although most Spanish past participles do follow these regular patterns, some verbs have irregular past participles which just need to be learnt, e.g. 'escrito' ('written'), 'visto' ('seen'), 'hecho' ('done'), 'dicho' ('said').
Teacher tip
Teachers can end this lesson with a gratitude and micro-habit reflection exercise using sentence stems that clearly distinguish the tenses, e.g. 'Hoy estoy agradecido/a por/porque' and 'Cada día' + verb in the present tense.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which word means 'also, as well, besides'?
Q2.Match the Spanish and English.
to eat breakfast, eating breakfast
to argue, discuss
to hope, wait
to ignore, ignoring
to invent, inventing
to give, giving
Q3.Match the Spanish and English.
French
Thursday
room, bedroom
foreground
background
title
Q4.Order the words to say: 'both books are here on the table'.
Q5.Write in English: 'es el dueño de la casa'.
Q6.Write in Spanish: 'it is still broken'.
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.Which verb does not have an irregular past participle?
Q2.Match the Spanish and English.
I have
you have
she, he, it has
we have
you all have
they have
Q3.Match the verbs and pronouns.
empleo
rechazas
reconoce
insistimos
vivís
beben
Q4.Write in Spanish: 'I have spoken and you have eaten'. Do not include the pronouns.
To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Pequeños grandes cambios: perfect and present tenses, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 4 Spanish lessons from the Travel and tourism: lugares y personas famosos unit, dive into the full secondary Spanish curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.