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      Una visita especial: translation, transcription

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use different strategies to improve my dictation and translation skills.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Successful transcription involves careful listening, writing and checking, ensuring every word written makes sense.
      2. Effective translation requires more than direct word-for-word substitution.
      3. The VAN check involves checking your verbs, adjectives and nouns after translating.
      4. The VAN check can significantly improve accuracy when tackling translation tasks.

      Keywords

      • Transcription - process of listening to spoken words and writing them down accurately, also known as dictation

      • Translation, translating - changing words or sentences from one language into another, so the meaning stays the same

      • VAN check - a proofreading technique to improve the accuracy of verbs, adjectives, and nouns

      Common misconception

      Translating word-for-word is an effective strategy when tackling translation tasks.

      Effective translation requires more than direct word-for-word substitution. Applying knowledge of grammar and using proofing strategies, such as the VAN check (Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns), can significantly improve accuracy.

      Teacher tip

      In Learning Cycle 2, Option 1 in Task B1 has Higher-tier structures and vocabulary and Option 2 is for Foundation tier. Note that the Option 2 translation has been designed to revisit structures and vocabulary recently covered, rather than accurately represent an example translation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words are exact cognates in Spanish?

      French
      Correct answer: legal
      preferable
      Correct answer: capital
      gender

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:desayunar,to eat breakfast, eating breakfast

      to eat breakfast, eating breakfast

      Correct Answer:discutir,to argue, discuss

      to argue, discuss

      Correct Answer:basarse en,to be based on, being based on

      to be based on, being based on

      Correct Answer:esperar,to hope, wait

      to hope, wait

      Correct Answer:emplear,to employ, use

      to employ, use

      Correct Answer:publicar,to post, publish

      to post, publish

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:abuelo (m),grandfather

      grandfather

      Correct Answer:carácter (m),personality, character

      personality, character

      Correct Answer:martes (m),Tuesday

      Tuesday

      Correct Answer:niña (f),daughter, child

      daughter, child

      Correct Answer:noviembre (m),November

      November

      Correct Answer:título (m),title

      title

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the toy is not in the room'.

      1 - el
      2 - juguete
      3 - no
      4 - está
      5 - en
      6 - la
      7 - habitación

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'mi tío siempre es tonto'.

      Correct Answer: my uncle is always silly

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the minority is medium-sized'.

      Correct Answer: la minoría es mediana

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements about the dictation (transcription) task are correct?

      There are three sentences.
      Correct answer: You hear each sentence three times.
      Correct answer: You write each sentence in Spanish.
      You translate each sentence into English.
      Spellings and accents do not matter.

      Q2.
      'El cumpleaños de mi abuela es el jueves.' Choose the best translation.

      The birthday of my grandmother is the Thursday.
      The birthday of my grandmother is on Thursday.
      My grandmother's birthday is the Thursday.
      Correct answer: My grandmother's birthday is on Thursday.

      Q3.
      As well as verbs, what do you look at according to the VAN check?

      Correct answer: adjectives
      adverbs
      agreements
      negatives
      Correct answer: nouns

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'the house used to be dirty'.

      Correct Answer: la casa estaba sucia

      To help you plan your 11 Spanish lesson on: Una visita especial: translation, transcription, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...