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      Sculpture: make a simple clay animal

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a simple clay animal sculpture.

      Key learning points

      1. Understand how to use a card template to create a basic animal shape in clay.
      2. Explore texture by using tools and objects to create patterns on clay surfaces.

      Keywords

      • Perforate / perforations - a line of tiny holes that helps you to cut or tear something more easily

      • Texture - the feel or appearance of a surface

      Common misconception

      Pupils may feel the need to cut the clay straight away before connecting the dots.

      Encourage pupils to connect the dots carefully first before cutting. Consider giving them a light pencil or tool to trace the outline before cutting.

      Teacher tip

      Print simple animal silhouettes on card for pupils to perforate around, or offer animal-shaped cutters for those who need extra support. Set up a texture station with tools like forks, leaves, or shells, and remind pupils to press gently to avoid flattening their clay shape.

      Equipment

      Air-dry clay (or standard modelling clay) animal templates, toothpicks or blunt pencils, rolling pins, clay tools or plastic cutlery, water pots, table covers and aprons.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a template used for?

      To play with playdough
      Correct answer: To help make a shape
      To make playdough hard
      To clean up playdough

      Q2.
      Match the word to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:Template,A shape you can draw or cut around
      Correct Answer:Plaque,Flat shape with writing or a picture
      Correct Answer:Texture,How something feels or looks

      Q3.
      Put the steps in the right order to create a playdough plaque:

      1 - Roll out the playdough
      2 - Use the template to cut out the shape
      3 - Press in textures to decorate
      4 - Let it dry

      Q4.
      What do we call how something feels, like bumpy or smooth?

      Correct Answer: Texture, Textures

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does it mean to perforate clay?

      To break it in half
      To press it flat
      Correct answer: To make small holes
      To paint it

      Q2.
      Match each art word to what it means:

      Correct Answer:Texture,The feel or appearance of a surface
      Correct Answer:Perforations,A line of tiny holes that helps you to cut or tear something easily
      Correct Answer:Sculpture,A 3D artwork

      Q3.
      Adding texture helps your artwork look more .

      Correct Answer: Realistic, real

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the right order to make your clay animal:

      1 - Roll the clay into a ball
      2 - Shape the clay into an animal
      3 - Add texture and details
      4 - Let it dry

      To help you plan your 2 art and design lesson on: Sculpture: make a simple clay animal, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...