New
New
Year 5

Drawing: observe and draw cakes using charcoal

I can observe and draw cakes using charcoal to create tone, texture, and depth.

New
New
Year 5

Drawing: observe and draw cakes using charcoal

I can observe and draw cakes using charcoal to create tone, texture, and depth.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Observing carefully before drawing improves accuracy and proportion.
  2. Charcoal can create deep contrasts and textures using pressure, blending, and erasing.
  3. Shading techniques (hatching, cross-hatching, blending) helps bring drawings to life.
  4. Light and shadow add depth to make cakes look realistic.

Keywords

  • Observation - looking closely at an object to notice its details, shape, and texture before drawing

  • Texture - how a surface appears or feels; in art, it's represented using different marks and shading

  • Charcoal - a black, powdery drawing material that allows for rich shading and contrast

  • Tone - the lightness or darkness of an area in a drawing, used to create depth

  • Blending - smoothing charcoal marks to create soft transitions between light and dark areas.

Common misconception

Charcoal is too messy to control, and mistakes can’t be fixed.

Charcoal is a flexible material. Smudging can be used to soften mistakes or use a rubber to refine shapes and add highlights.


To help you plan your year 5 art and design lesson on: Drawing: observe and draw cakes using charcoal, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to embrace charcoal’s expressive quality and remind them that it’s okay if it gets messy. Use light strokes first, then build up tone gradually. Show them how a rubber is a useful drawing tool too!
Teacher tip

Equipment

Charcoal sticks and pencils, rubbers, blending tools (tissues/cotton buds/smudge sticks), sketchbooks or drawing paper. Images of cakes or real cakes for observation.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is not a texture?
rough
smooth
Correct answer: dark
bumpy
Q2.
Which of the following images shows an observational drawing?
A.
B.
Correct answer: C.
Q3.
Tone means the lightness or of an area in an artwork, used to create depth.
Correct Answer: darkness, dark
Q4.
Match the art material with the correct description.
Correct Answer:chalk pastels,a soft, powdery material that can be colourful or black and white

a soft, powdery material that can be colourful or black and white

Correct Answer:watercolour,a type of paint that mixes with water to create transparent layers

a type of paint that mixes with water to create transparent layers

Correct Answer:charcoal,a black, powdery drawing material that allows for rich shading

a black, powdery drawing material that allows for rich shading

Q5.
Light and shadow add to make drawings look realistic.
texture
Correct answer: depth
materials
techniques
Q6.
Match the keywords to the definitions.
Correct Answer:observation,looking closely at an object to notice its details, shape, and texture

looking closely at an object to notice its details, shape, and texture

Correct Answer:texture,how a surface appears or feels

how a surface appears or feels

Correct Answer:blending,smoothing marks to create soft transitions between light and dark

smoothing marks to create soft transitions between light and dark

4 Questions

Q1.
Light and add depth to make drawings of cakes look realistic.
Correct Answer: shadow, shading, shade, dark
Q2.
Complete the statement: The process of drawing helps to develop careful looking and accurate drawing skills.
An image in a quiz
colourful
Correct answer: observational
tonal
imaginative
Q3.
What is the main purpose of observational drawing?
to copy an image exactly as it is
Correct answer: to develop careful looking and accurate drawing skills
to draw quickly without paying attention to details
Q4.
Order the steps to draw a cake from observation.
An image in a quiz
1 - Draw a rough outline of basic shapes using light strokes.
2 - Find the darkest areas and start shading.
3 - Check back with the object, observing it more closely before developing tone.
4 - Develop by adding in the mid tones and light tones.
5 - Refine and complete your drawing by adding texture using mark-making.