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      Sketching and designing a celebration cake

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can sketch and design a celebration cake, using shading techniques and incorporating cultural elements.

      Key learning points

      1. Cakes have cultural significance and unique design elements in different traditions.
      2. Sketching involves using basic shapes to plan a more detailed design.
      3. Shading techniques like hatching and stippling create depth and texture.

      Keywords

      • Sketch - a rough drawing used to plan a design before creating a final piece

      • Composition - the arrangement of elements within an artwork to create balance and interest

      • Texture - the visual or physical feel of a surface, created through shading or materials

      • Proportion - the size relationship between different parts of a drawing

      Common misconception

      A cake design must be realistic to be good.

      While realism can help in some design projects, creative and exaggerated designs can make cakes visually exciting and unique.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to sketch lightly first so they can easily adjust their designs. Remind them that imperfection is part of the creative process - ideas evolve! Use real cake images for inspiration and discuss how culture influences design.

      Equipment

      Pictures of cakes. Pencils, rubbers, fine liners. Colouring pencils. Sketchbooks/paper.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing gap: Light and add depth to make cakes look realistic.

      Correct Answer: shadow, shade, shading, dark

      Q2.
      What should you do first when drawing a cake from observation?

      Correct answer: draw a rough outline using light strokes
      press hard with charcoal to make bold lines
      add fine details before sketching the basic shape

      Q3.
      True or false? Charcoal is too messy to control and mistakes can’t be fixed.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      Complete the following statement: Texture means the visual or physical of a surface.

      Correct Answer: feel, feeling, touch

      Q5.
      Which of the following is not a texture?

      rough
      bumpy
      Correct answer: colourful
      spiky

      Q6.
      A __________ is a rough drawing that involves using basic shapes to plan a more detailed design.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: sketch, sketching

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the statement: Different cultures make cakes to express a variety of things including __________.

      Correct answer: traditions
      Correct answer: symbols
      medicine
      Correct answer: celebrations
      Correct answer: creativity

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:sketch,a rough drawing used to plan a design before creating a final piece

      a rough drawing used to plan a design before creating a final piece

      Correct Answer:composition,the arrangement of elements within an artwork to create balance

      the arrangement of elements within an artwork to create balance

      Correct Answer:proportion,the size relationship between different parts of a drawing

      the size relationship between different parts of a drawing

      Correct Answer:texture,the visual or physical feel of a surface

      the visual or physical feel of a surface

      Q3.
      Why do different cultures have unique cake designs?

      Because cakes are only used for decoration
      Correct answer: To reflect traditions, symbols and celebrations
      Because cakes need to be as simple as possible

      Q4.
      Why might Wayne Thiebaud’s artworks be useful for cake design inspiration?

      He only paints realistic objects
      Correct answer: He paints cakes with bold colours and texture
      He sculpts cakes out of real sugar to eat

      To help you plan your 5 art and design lesson on: Sketching and designing a celebration cake, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...