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      Raised portraits: representation through dots and relief

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create raised and dot portraits that explore how subjects are represented in art.

      Key learning points

      1. There are many ways that artists have used dots to create images.
      2. The Benin bronzes were made to honour the Oba and record the kingdom’s history and culture.
      3. Light and shadow can express status.
      4. Representation matters – images tell stories about inclusion and erasure.

      Keywords

      • Oba - in the Kingdom of Benin, the Oba was the spiritual, political, and cultural leader

      • Representation - how people or groups are shown or left out in art/media

      • Relief art - a type of artwork where shapes or images are raised above (or carved into) a flat surface

      Common misconception

      Western portraits are the artworks where artists represent stauts effectively.

      Many artefacts and artworks around the world and throughout history do this.

      Teacher tip

      Include a range of examples of art and artefacts that represent different people and their actual or perceived status for discussion.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do geometric patterns in medieval art often represent?

      random decoration
      Correct answer: order, harmony, and the infinite
      weather and seasons
      the artist’s daily life

      Q2.
      What does the word pattern mean in art?

      the colour of paint
      Correct answer: a design made by repeating shapes, lines, or images
      a mistake in the artwork
      a single picture

      Q3.
      What is a geometric shape?

      a natural or uneven shape
      Correct answer: a regular shape with clear edges
      a pattern made of random lines
      a shape with no sides

      Q4.
      True or False? If shapes in an artwork look abstract, they don’t mean anything.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q5.
      What can material surfaces and patterns carry in an artwork?

      Correct answer: cultural or spiritual meaning
      random decoration
      only flat colours
      unfinished details

      Q6.
      What does texture mean in art?

      the size of the artwork
      Correct answer: the way a surface looks or feels
      the type of brush used
      the thickness of the frame

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What can material and scale do in a portrait?

      make the subject look more ordinary
      Correct answer: turn an ordinary person into someone heroic
      make the artwork smaller and less detailed

      Q2.
      What does chiaroscuro mean?

      Correct answer: the strong contrast between light and dark in art
      a type of shiny metallic paint
      a pattern made with repeated dots
      a kind of string used for texture

      Q3.
      Light and shadow can help express __________ and focus attention in a portrait.

      landscape
      Correct answer: emotion
      patterns

      Q4.
      Why does representation matter in art?

      Correct answer: It decides who gets seen, remembered, or valued.
      It makes artworks more colourful.
      It keeps all art the same.

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Raised portraits: representation through dots and relief, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...