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      Creating a pattern using a square grid

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a square grid to create a repeated pattern.

      Key learning points

      1. Grids are used in many types of art and design, such as mosaics, textiles, and digital art.
      2. A square grid helps create structured and repeating patterns by organising shapes and lines.
      3. Patterns can be made by repeating, rotating, or reflecting shapes.
      4. Sketching and planning within a grid helps to create accurate and consistent patterns.

      Keywords

      • Reflection symmetry - one half of a shape is the reflection of the other half

      • Repeat/ repeating - to make or do again

      • Rotate/ rotating - turning around a centre

      • Line - a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that patterns do not need a grid to be structured.

      While freehand patterns exist, grids help maintain consistency.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to see the grid as a helpful tool, not a restriction.

      Equipment

      Grid, mark-making tools such as black ink pens, colouring pencils, ruler, mirrors.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is Yayoi Kusama, and what type of patterns is she known for?

      She creates realistic portraits.
      Correct answer: She uses repeating dots in her artwork.
      She paints landscapes.

      Q2.
      Which artist is known for creating optical illusion art?

      Becky Allen
      Correct answer: Bridget Riley
      Anila Quayyum Agha

      Q3.
      What is a key feature of patterns that make them interesting?

      They can be completely random.
      Correct answer: They often include repetition and symmetry.
      They are always made with bright colours.

      Q4.
      What should you remember when creating your own unique pattern?

      You have to copy another artist exactly.
      Correct answer: You can take inspiration from an artist but make it your own.
      Patterns should always be symmetrical.

      Q5.
      What type of pattern is often found in nature?

      only geometric patterns
      Correct answer: patterns that are symmetrical and asymmetrical
      patterns that are only made of lines

      Q6.
      Where might you have seen a pattern?

      in nature
      in fashion
      in architecture
      in everyday objects
      Correct answer: all of these are correct

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a grid?

      An image in a quiz
      a collection of random shapes
      Correct answer: a series of evenly spaced lines
      a type of paint

      Q2.
      Reflection symmetry means one half of a shape is a image of the other half.

      Correct Answer: mirror

      Q3.
      Match the keyword with its definition.

      Correct Answer:rotate,turning around a centre point

      turning around a centre point

      Correct Answer:repeat,to make or do again

      to make or do again

      Correct Answer:symmetry,one half is a mirror image of the other

      one half is a mirror image of the other

      Q4.
      Which of these can be used to create a repeating pattern?

      random scribbles
      Correct answer: a checkered pattern
      only straight lines

      Q5.
      To create a pattern on a grid, you can use symmetry, where shapes are rotated around a central point.

      Correct Answer: rotational, rotation

      Q6.
      Grids are only used in digital art.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Creating a pattern using a square grid, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...