Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Investigating patterns in art

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore different patterns in art and discuss how they are used for decoration.

      Key learning points

      1. Patterns and decoration are used in art and design across different cultures.
      2. Artists and designers create patterns using repetition, symmetry, and different shapes.
      3. Sketchbooks can be used to record and explore patterns, helping to develop ideas.

      Keywords

      • Pattern - a design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated

      • Line - a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      Common misconception

      Patterns in art are always symmetrical and repetitive.

      While many patterns do follow symmetrical or repetitive structures, patterns in art can also be organic, irregular, and asymmetrical.

      Teacher tip

      Whilst this is a research lesson, show real life examples and examples from different cultures and time periods to highlight the diverse ways artists use patterns.

      Equipment

      Computer/tablet, mark-making media.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their meaning.

      Correct Answer:pattern,a design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated

      a design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated

      Correct Answer:line,a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      Correct Answer:symmetry,a pattern which is the same on both sides

      a pattern which is the same on both sides

      Q2.
      Which of these are natural patterns?

      stripes on socks
      Correct answer: a zebra's stripes
      Correct answer: a ladybird's spots
      a blue and white football shirt

      Q3.
      Match the type patterns.

      Correct Answer:spiralling pattern,lines which curve around in a spiral

      lines which curve around in a spiral

      Correct Answer:repeating pattern,a pattern which is repeated

      a pattern which is repeated

      Correct Answer:symmetrical pattern,a pattern is the same on both sides

      a pattern is the same on both sides

      Q4.
      When artists look for inspiration, how might they make their patterns unique?

      only paint
      only numbers and letters
      Correct answer: shapes, symmetry, repetition and colours

      Q5.
      We can explore the lines and shapes in nature by over them.

      Correct Answer: tracing, Tracing

      Q6.
      Match the words to the definition.

      Correct Answer:simplify,to focus on the main features, leaving out smaller details

      to focus on the main features, leaving out smaller details

      Correct Answer:exaggerate,to make the features of something more obvious

      to make the features of something more obvious

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Patterns are always symmetrical.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Yayoi Kusama is known for using in her art.

      Correct Answer: dots, spots

      Q3.
      What type of pattern is often symmetrical?

      random
      Correct answer: repeating
      chaotic

      Q4.
      Match these artists to their style of work.

      Correct Answer:Yayoi Kusama,dots

      dots

      Correct Answer:Bridget Riley,optical illusions that trick the eyes

      optical illusions that trick the eyes

      Correct Answer:Becky Allen,repeated lines

      repeated lines

      Correct Answer:Anila Quayyum Agha,intricate, cut out patterns like in Islamic art

      intricate, cut out patterns like in Islamic art

      Q5.
      Patterns can be inspired by ...

      Correct Answer: nature

      Q6.
      What is an example of a material an artist might use to create patterns?

      water
      Correct answer: paint
      air

      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Investigating patterns in art, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...