Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can carefully observe patterns in nature and record them in my sketchbook.

      Key learning points

      1. Patterns can be found in nature, such as in leaves, shells, animal markings and flowers.
      2. Natural patterns can be symmetrical, spiral, or repeating.
      3. Observing and recording patterns in a sketchbook helps us develop ideas for artwork.
      4. Thick, thin, wavy or curvy lines can be used to create unique patterns.

      Keywords

      • Pattern - a design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated

      • Line - a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      • Symmetry - a shape or object that can be split into two matching halves

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that all repeating patterns are natural patterns, even if they are man-made.

      To help clarify, you could emphasise that natural patterns are found in nature. Nature walks can be a hands-on way to help students discover natural patterns.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to look closely at the world around them—patterns in nature can be found everywhere. Inspire curiosity by integrating cross-curricular links, such as the connection between maths, science and art, to show how patterns form and repeat in different contexts.

      Equipment

      Mark-making media, images of patterns in nature, tracing paper.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are natural?

      car
      Correct answer: spider web
      Correct answer: leaf
      iPad
      Correct answer: grass

      Q2.
      Which of these best describes a pattern?

      A picture with lots of colour
      Correct answer: A design where lines and shapes are repeated
      Anything you can see in nature

      Q3.
      Match the pattern to the correct word.

      Correct Answer:A zebra's stripes,natural

      natural

      Correct Answer:A stripy pair of socks,human-made

      human-made

      Correct Answer:A ladybird's spots,natural

      natural

      Correct Answer:A spotty pillowcase,human-made

      human-made

      Q4.
      True or false: we can find patterns in nature

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      When we trace something, what are we doing?

      Correct answer: Drawing over the top of an image using thin paper to copy it
      Copying something just by looking at it
      Take a photo to look at it later

      Q6.
      True or false: the butterfly's wings in this picture is symmetrical

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: True
      False

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a pattern?

      Correct answer: A design made by repeating lines, shapes, or colours
      A type of animal
      A colour of the rainbow

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of a natural pattern?

      Correct answer: The stripes on a zebra
      The lines on a notebook page
      The design on a t-shirt

      Q3.
      What does symmetry mean in patterns?

      A shape that has no matching sides
      Correct answer: A shape that can be split into two matching halves
      A pattern that is colourful

      Q4.
      How can artists use patterns found in nature?

      They can ignore them
      Correct answer: They can use them as inspiration for their designs
      They can only use them in their sketches

      Q5.
      Match where you might find these patterns on a pattern hunt.

      Correct Answer:a wooden table,repeated stripes

      repeated stripes

      Correct Answer:ladybird,symmetrical spots

      symmetrical spots

      Correct Answer:Snail shell,spiral pattern

      spiral pattern


      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Patterns in nature, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...