Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Draw the rainforest: studies of plants and leaves

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can observe and sketch a variety of leaves.

      Key learning points

      1. Using organic and geometric shapes for the basic structure creates a more accurate leaf sketch.
      2. Different line styles can be used to improve a drawing of a leaf.
      3. Applying tone and shading can be used to make an observational drawing more realistic.

      Keywords

      • Line - a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      • Geometric shapes - shapes that have uniform measurements and do not appear in nature

      • Organic shapes - shapes that do not have straight lines and are found in nature

      • Tone - how light or dark something is

      Common misconception

      Pupils often think that leaves are uniform in shape, when in fact rainforest leaves vary greatly in shape and size.

      Highlight the diversity of plant forms and individuality of shape in the lesson.

      Teacher tip

      Weather permitting, take the children outside to gather plants and flowers from around the school grounds. If it’s not suitable to collect them outdoors, have some purchased flowers available for the children to observe and explore.

      Equipment

      Plants and flowers

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following tools would be best for creating bold lines in your drawing?

      Correct answer: charcoal
      a ruler
      eraser
      water

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a key part of creating a collage?

      using only one colour
      Correct answer: cutting out and gluing different materials together
      only drawing with pencils
      making sure everything is painted

      Q3.
      Match the drawing tool or technique to its purpose.

      Correct Answer:colouring pencils,to add rich colour to the drawing, often used for shading

      to add rich colour to the drawing, often used for shading

      Correct Answer:fine line pen,to create precise, detailed lines

      to create precise, detailed lines

      Correct Answer:watercolour paints,to create soft transitions of colour, often used for backgrounds

      to create soft transitions of colour, often used for backgrounds

      Correct Answer:charcoal,to create deep shadows, bold lines and textures in dark areas

      to create deep shadows, bold lines and textures in dark areas

      Q4.
      What is the best way to add texture to a collage?

      using flat, smooth paper only
      Correct answer: adding materials like fabric, buttons, or textured paper
      only drawing with coloured pencils
      using only glitter

      Q5.
      Frottage is an art technique where you over a textured surface, like a leaf or wood, with a pencil or crayon to capture its pattern.

      paint
      Correct answer: rub
      press
      sketch

      Q6.
      How might an artist like Henri Rousseau show the diversity of animals in a rainforest scene?

      by using dull colours and simple shapes
      Correct answer: by using bright, bold colours and exaggerated shapes for the animals
      by only painting the animals in the background
      by using soft, neutral colours for all the animals

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:geometric shapes,shapes that have uniform measurements and do not appear in nature

      shapes that have uniform measurements and do not appear in nature

      Correct Answer:organic shapes,shapes that do not have straight lines and are found in nature

      shapes that do not have straight lines and are found in nature

      Q2.
      What colours would you use to shade this green leaf realistically?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      When drawing a leaf, you can show the veins by using lines to follow the leaf’s shape.

      dots
      Correct answer: curved
      zig-zag
      straight

      Q4.
      Put these steps for drawing a leaf in the correct order.

      1 - Observe the leaf carefully.
      2 - Sketch the outline lightly.
      3 - Draw the veins of the leaf.
      4 - Add shading to show light and dark areas.

      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Draw the rainforest: studies of plants and leaves, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...