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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can sketch a rainforest composition and apply a range of painting techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Arranging features of a rainforest in the foreground, middle ground, and background creates a balanced composition
      2. Different painting techniques such as stippling, sponging and blending can create texture
      3. Practicing with different brush sizes (small, medium, large) creates varied effects

      Keywords

      • Composition - how the images or elements are arranged within an artwork

      • Texture - how something feels or how something looks like it would feel

      • Sketch/sketching - making quick and simple drawings to show ideas or the things we see

      Common misconception

      Pupils might use the same brush size for the entire painting.

      Demonstrate how larger brushes are best for covering big areas like the background, while smaller brushes are ideal for details like leaves, veins, or animal features. Provide examples of how different brush sizes create varied textures and effects.

      Teacher tip

      Provide visual references of rainforests, focusing on textures and details like overlapping leaves, vines, and animals. Remind pupils to clean their brushes between colours and experiment with techniques like sponging for foliage or using the edge of a brush for fine lines like veins on leaves.

      Equipment

      Paint, palettes, sponges and different sized brushes

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are primary colours?

      green, orange, purple
      Correct answer: red, yellow, blue
      pink, brown, black
      white, grey, black

      Q2.
      A colour palette is the group of __________ you choose for your artwork.

      objects
      cuttings
      Correct answer: colours

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:texture,The way a surface looks or feels, like rough, smooth, or bumpy.

      The way a surface looks or feels, like rough, smooth, or bumpy.

      Correct Answer:tone,A colour's lightness or darkness.

      A colour's lightness or darkness.

      Q4.
      True or false: adding white to a colour is known as tinting.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      True or false: adding blue or black to a colour is known as shading.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q6.
      Jacob mixes equal parts red, yellow and blue. What colour does he make?

      purple
      Correct answer: brown
      grey

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Composition refers to the __________ of the different elements in an artwork such as the shapes, objects or colours.

      Correct answer: arrangement
      argument
      arranged

      Q2.
      A composition consists of:

      Correct answer: foreground
      Correct answer: middle ground
      Correct answer: background
      closeup

      Q3.
      Which painting technique has been used here?

      An image in a quiz
      stippling
      Correct answer: sponging
      soaking

      Q4.
      Which painting technique has been used here?

      An image in a quiz
      stippling
      layering
      Correct answer: blending
      carving

      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Paint a rainforest, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...