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      Develop a design for an arpillera

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design an arpillera based on a story of conflict

      Key learning points

      1. Arpilleras are typically stitched or appliquéd textile scenes that have been used to depict conflict.
      2. Arpilleras have been used as activist art which gives a voice to people who might not otherwise be heard.
      3. Arpillera design might include materials and processes such as stitch, synthetic felt, needle felting and hessian.

      Keywords

      • Arpillera - stitched or appliquéd textile scenes originating from Latin America

      • Activist art - art that tries to make a change

      • Design - when you plan and create something new

      Common misconception

      Arpilleras generally avoid themes related to daily life or social issues.

      Remind children that arpilleras are typically appliquéd textile scenes, showing everyday life, rural culture, or times of conflict. Arpilleras are sometimes used as activist art, especially in the context of human rights or social justice.

      Teacher tip

      To enable children to trace their designs later on, encourage pupils to make their designs the size of their final arpillera. Children may also need access to images related to scenes of conflict.

      Equipment

      sketchbooks, pencils, colouring pencils

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      While stitches can simply be used to join textiles, they can also be ...

      difficult to complete
      Correct answer: decorative, such as embroidery
      completed using a paintbrush

      Q2.
      What is the primary focus of artists responding to conflict?

      To create beautiful landscapes
      Correct answer: To express pain and devastation
      To design fashion items

      Q3.
      A is a serious disagreement or fight between people, groups, or countries.

      Correct Answer: conflict, war

      Q4.
      A is a picture, object, or sign that stands for or represents an idea, feeling, or message.

      Correct Answer: symbol

      Q5.
      Which of the following is a symbol of remembrance in Japan?

      Red poppy
      Correct answer: Paper crane
      Blue cornflower

      Q6.
      The act of remembering and showing respect for people who have died in wars is known as __________.

      Correct Answer: Remembrance

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an arpillera?

      A type of painting
      Correct answer: A stitched or appliquéd textile scene
      A drawing tool

      Q2.
      Activist art is art that tries to make a ...

      Correct Answer: change

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to its definition:

      Correct Answer:Activist art,Art that advocates for social change

      Art that advocates for social change

      Correct Answer:Arpillera,A textile scene often depicting conflict

      A textile scene often depicting conflict

      Correct Answer:Appliqué,A technique of decorating fabric

      A technique of decorating fabric

      Q4.
      What motivated the Arpilleristas of Chile to create their artwork?

      To showcase their sewing skills
      Correct answer: To tell stories of hardship and conflict
      To compete in art contests

      Q5.
      What materials are commonly used to create an arpillera?

      Watercolour and clay
      Correct answer: Synthetic felt and hessian
      Paper and metal

      Q6.
      An arpillera can tell a story about and conflict.

      Correct Answer: War, struggles

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Develop a design for an arpillera, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...