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      Evaluate and refine your arpillera

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate and refine my arpillera.

      Key learning points

      1. Artists might reflect and evaluate their artwork before it is complete to make improvements to refine their work.
      2. Artists evaluate their work to help them reflect on their choices and become better artists over time.
      3. The surface design of an artwork is the process of decorating, altering, or adding texture to the surface.

      Keywords

      • Evaluate - to look at something carefully to understand what is good about it, what could be better, and how it can be improved

      • Refine - to improve an artwork by making small adjustments to details, techniques or composition

      • Surface design - the process of decorating, altering, or adding texture to the surface of a material or object

      Common misconception

      Evaluation and reflection only takes place when the artwork is complete.

      Remind pupils that reflecting upon your artwork can be useful at any stage of the creative process. It helps the artist recognise their successes and decide upon areas that could be improved and refined.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to refer back to their stitch samples and earlier discussions regarding their experiences of conflict.

      Equipment

      felting needles, needles, embroidery thread, needle threaders, wool tops, finger guards, felting mats

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main purpose of a felting needle?

      to sew
      Correct answer: to agitate wool fibers
      to cut fabric

      Q2.
      Felting is a process where wool fibres are .

      Correct Answer: bonded, mixed, joined, blended

      Q3.
      What is one way to enhance the detail in your felting project?

      Correct answer: Blend different colours to widen the colour pallette.
      Use only one colour throughout the felt piece.
      Avoid felting altogether and spend more time on stitching.

      Q4.
      What is a key characteristic of wool fibres that makes felting possible?

      They are smooth and slippery
      Correct answer: They have tiny scales on their surface
      They are waterproof
      They are synthetic

      Q5.
      When working with a felting needle, using too much wool can cause the needle to .

      Correct Answer: break, snap

      Q6.
      Put these steps in the correct order for starting needle felting:

      1 - Get a wisp of wool by pulling a small number of fibres away.
      2 - Lay your square of synthetic felt on your felting mat.
      3 - Place your wisp of wool on top.
      4 - Begin binding the fibres using a vertical action with the needle.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword with its definition.

      Correct Answer:Evaluate,to look at something carefully

      to look at something carefully

      Correct Answer:Refine,to improve by making adjustments

      to improve by making adjustments

      Correct Answer:Surface design,relates to how something feels or looks

      relates to how something feels or looks

      Correct Answer:Texture,refers to the feel of a surface

      refers to the feel of a surface

      Q2.
      Why do artists evaluate their artwork?

      To finish quickly
      To copy others
      Correct answer: To see what to improve

      Q3.
      Surface design is the process of decorating, altering, or adding to the surface.

      Correct Answer: texture

      Q4.
      What could improve your arpillera?

      Ignoring feedback about the design
      Correct answer: Adding more details to enhance the design
      Using only one type of fabric in the design

      Q5.
      Match the technique with its purpose.

      Correct Answer:Stitching,adds fine details

      adds fine details

      Correct Answer:Felting,creates texture

      creates texture

      Correct Answer:Combining materials,enhances depth and visual interest

      enhances depth and visual interest

      Q6.
      Artists refine their work by making changes to improve their art.

      Correct Answer: small, little

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Evaluate and refine your arpillera, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...