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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use needle felting to add to my arpillera.

      Key learning points

      1. Felting is a process where wool fibres are bonded by agitating them.
      2. To use a felting tool safely, ensure fingers and eyes are well protected.
      3. Artists can layer and blend wisps of wool to create different felted effects.

      Keywords

      • Felting - the process of bonding wool fibres together using agitation

      • Wisp - a small amount of wool fibres

      • Layering - placing multiple wisps of wool on top of each other to build thickness, strength, and design

      • Blending - the process of mixing different colours of wool fibres to create new colours, textures or effects

      Common misconception

      Needle felting tools are easy to use without considering safety.

      Remind pupils that felting needles are extremely sharp. They should be used with a high consideration of safety, particularly ensuring fingers and eyes are protected.

      Teacher tip

      For this lesson, pupils should spend some time discussing and practicing how to use felting needles safely. Protective eyewear, finger guards and tools to hold multiple needles can also be used at the teacher's discretion. Pupils should be supervised at all times to ansure safe practices.

      Equipment

      felting needles plus spares incase of breakage, felting mats, wool tops, synthetic wool squares

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Template,A shape or pattern you can trace around.

      A shape or pattern you can trace around.

      Correct Answer:Arpillera,Art on fabric which tells the story of war or conflict.

      Art on fabric which tells the story of war or conflict.

      Correct Answer:Appliqué,Pieces of fabric cut into shapes and sewn onto another fabric.

      Pieces of fabric cut into shapes and sewn onto another fabric.

      Correct Answer:Sample,A piece of fabric to practise on.

      A piece of fabric to practise on.

      Q2.
      One way to refine your technique is to practise your stitches on a .

      Correct Answer: sample, sampler

      Q3.
      When finishing a piece of thread, you should __________ it through previous stitches.

      cut
      Correct answer: loop
      undo

      Q4.
      Match the stitch with its description.

      Correct Answer:Blanket stitch,Used to sew around edges

      Used to sew around edges

      Correct Answer:Running stitch,Simple back-and-forth stitch

      Simple back-and-forth stitch

      Correct Answer:French knot,Creates a raised texture

      Creates a raised texture

      Q5.
      Of these descriptions which best describes an arpillera?

      An artwork which has been painted directly onto a wall.
      A sculpture which tells a story.
      Correct answer: A picture on fabric which tells a story.
      A written story.

      Q6.
      Put the process of making a French knot in order.

      1 - Draw some dots on your fabric to plan the knots.
      2 - Bring the needle up through the fabric where you drew the dot.
      3 - Wrap the thread around the needle 1–3 times.
      4 - Insert the needle very close to where it came up and pull until a knot forms.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which item is NOT needed to begin felting?

      Felting mat
      Safety tool
      Correct answer: Paintbrush
      Wool tops

      Q2.
      What is the primary purpose of a felting needle?

      To cut wool fibres
      Correct answer: To bind wool fibres together
      To dye wool fibres
      To spin wool into yarn

      Q3.
      Using too much wool in one go can the needle.

      Correct Answer: break, damage, snap

      Q4.
      To create layering in needle felting, you should add wisps of wool at a time.

      Correct Answer: small, little, tiny, smaller

      Q5.
      Match the keywords with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Wisp,a small amount of wool fibres

      a small amount of wool fibres

      Correct Answer:Felting,the process of bonding wool fibres together using agitation

      the process of bonding wool fibres together using agitation

      Correct Answer:Layering,placing multiple wisps of wool on top of each other

      placing multiple wisps of wool on top of each other

      Correct Answer:Blending,the process of mixing different colours of wool fibres

      the process of mixing different colours of wool fibres

      Q6.
      What is one way to enhance the detail in your felting project?

      Use only one colour
      Correct answer: Blend different colours
      Use thicker wool
      Skip safety precautions

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Explore needle felting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...