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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a variety of stitches to join and embellish fabric

      Key learning points

      1. While stitches can be used to join textiles, they are also used in a skilled and decorative way through embroidery.
      2. Embroidery samples can be useful for an artist to remind them how to achieve a particular look or effect.
      3. An artist may begin sewing their arpillera by securing a knot at the end of their thread.
      4. To neatly secure the end of a thread, artists may pass it through previous stitches on the reverse side of their design.

      Keywords

      • Embroidery - decorating fabric using a needle and thread

      • Samples - small pieces of fabric where you can practise different stitches or techniques

      • Arpillera - a fabric picture that tells a story using sewn pieces of cloth

      Common misconception

      Stitches are just used to join materials together.

      Remind pupils that while stitches can be used to join materials together, they are also used in a skilled and decorative way through embroidery.

      Teacher tip

      For this lesson, the number of example stitches should be adapted by the teacher to suit the needs of their class.

      Equipment

      Thread, masking tape, needle threaders, embroidery thread, embroidery needles, card or fabric for samples, pencils, rubbers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an arpillera?

      a painting that decorates a public space
      a type of desert used to celebrate a special occasion
      Correct answer: a fabric picture that tells a story using sewn pieces of cloth

      Q2.
      What is a template?

      a random design
      Correct answer: a shape or pattern to trace
      a type of fabric
      an art painting technique

      Q3.
      Textile artists use templates to ensure when creating shapes.

      Correct Answer: accuracy, consistency, uniformity, precision

      Q4.
      Match the keyword to its definition.

      Correct Answer:Appliqué,pieces of fabric sewn onto another

      pieces of fabric sewn onto another

      Correct Answer:Trace,to copy the shape or outline of something

      to copy the shape or outline of something

      Correct Answer:Template,a pattern used for cutting fabric

      a pattern used for cutting fabric

      Q5.
      Why do textile artists use templates for appliqué?

      because they can't draw the shapes themselves
      Correct answer: to ensure the size and shape is accurate
      To save time only.

      Q6.
      Order the steps taken when making a template.

      1 - Trace each object or shape.
      2 - Label the templates.
      3 - Cut out the templates.
      4 - Pin to the fabric.
      5 - Cut around the templates (through the fabric).

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An arpillera is ...

      a type of patterned fabric.
      Correct answer: a stitched picture of a scene.
      a sewing tool used for embroidery.

      Q2.
      Stitches can be used for both joining and fabric.

      Correct Answer: embroidering, decorating, embellishing

      Q3.
      Match the stitch to its use.

      Correct Answer:Running stitch,Used for decoration and joining

      Used for decoration and joining

      Correct Answer:Whip stitch,Used for decoration and joining small shapes

      Used for decoration and joining small shapes

      Correct Answer:French knot,Creates texture

      Creates texture

      Q4.
      Which tool helps thread a needle quickly?

      Scissors
      Correct answer: Needle threader
      Ruler

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of creating stitch samples?

      Correct answer: To practise different stitches
      To throw away extra fabric
      To decorate the classroom

      Q6.
      When finishing a piece of thread, you should it through previous stitches.

      Correct Answer: loop

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Stitch an arpillera, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...