New
New
Year 8

Creating and refining an abstract collage

I can make an abstract collage, using texture and pattern to compose and frame a strong focal point.

New
New
Year 8

Creating and refining an abstract collage

I can make an abstract collage, using texture and pattern to compose and frame a strong focal point.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. By refining our collage we can consolidate the idea or meaning
  2. Small additions, like text or embellishments can add interesting details and focus attention
  3. Trimming or creating a frame can pull an artwork together

Keywords

  • Abstract - artwork that does not depict a recognisable picture, place, person or object in the real world.

  • Focal point - the area of an artwork that immediately captures your attention. It could be the brightest colour, the sharpest detail, or even the largest subject in the composition.

  • Frame - surrounding or highlighting part of an image to make it stand out, artists can use lines, shapes, colours, or even leave empty space around a subject to draw our attention.

Common misconception

Abstract collages need to have perfect symmetry or recognisable shapes.

Abstract collages don’t need symmetry or recognisable images. The beauty of abstraction lies in experimenting to create something visually engaging which can express ideas or emotions and finding balance through the arrangement.


To help you plan your year 8 art and design lesson on: Creating and refining an abstract collage, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You might want to further develop prior work using photocopies or waste scrap papers in this lesson. This lessons could be personalised to your local area if there is an appropriate local artist you could reference.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A range of collage surfaces, paint, drawing materials, tape, glue, scissors, paper trimmer [if possible] rulers. Optional: string or thread, patterend tape or marker pens.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Correct Answer:Composition,How elements are arranged in an artwork

How elements are arranged in an artwork

Correct Answer:Manipulate,To change or adjust something

To change or adjust something

Correct Answer:Refine,To improve by making small changes

To improve by making small changes

Correct Answer:Perspective,the illusion of depth and space to make an image look 3D

the illusion of depth and space to make an image look 3D

Q2.
What does "abstract" mean in art?
Correct answer: Art that does not show recognisable objects
Art that looks exactly like real life
Art that only uses one type of shape
Art with no colours or patterns
Q3.
Fill in the gap: The of an artwork is the way elements are arranged to create balance and interest.
Correct Answer: composition
Q4.
What is a focal point in an artwork?
A part of the artwork that should be hidden
Correct answer: The area that grabs your attention first
The background of the artwork
The edges of the artwork
The vanishing point on the horizon
Q5.
Match the manipulation method to its correct description:
Correct Answer:paper,Cutting or tearing

Cutting or tearing

Correct Answer:Composition,Moving elements and images around

Moving elements and images around

Correct Answer:Adhesion,Sticking materials together

Sticking materials together

Correct Answer:Layering,Placing materials on top of each other for depth

Placing materials on top of each other for depth

Q6.
Which statement correctly describes the difference between representational, surreal, and abstract art?
Abstract copies real life, while surreal and representational distort reality.
Representational is always realistic, surreal is unrecognisable, abstract is geo
Correct answer: Representational is realistic, surreal is dreamlike, abstract avoids realism.
Surreal and abstract are the same, but representational includes fantasy.

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions
Correct Answer:Abstract,Artwork that doesn’t depict real objects

Artwork that doesn’t depict real objects

Correct Answer:Focal point,The area that draws the most attention

The area that draws the most attention

Correct Answer:Frame,Surrounding something to make it stand out

Surrounding something to make it stand out

Q2.
Multiple Choice: How can artists refine their abstract collage?
Correct answer: By adding small details for focus
By copying another artist’s style
By making the artwork as busy as possible
By using only one material
Q3.
Fill in the gap: By or creating a frame, artists can pull their artwork together.
Correct Answer: trimming, cutting, trim, cropping, crop
Q4.
What is one way to create a focal point in a collage?
Correct answer: Adding contrast, patterns, or textures
Avoiding any detail or emphasis
Placing important elements near the edges
Using the same colour everywhere
Q5.
Why might an artist use a frame in a collage?
To avoid using colours
Correct answer: To help highlight key areas
To make the artwork look smaller
To remove all details

Additional material

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