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      Principles of art: scale

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand what scale is and how it can affect an artwork.

      Key learning points

      1. Scale is the relative size of an object or artwork in relation to its surroundings and to itself.
      2. Artists can use scale to create drama or tension, or to emphasise a point.
      3. Scale can be used to manipulate how the viewer interacts with the work.
      4. Artists can use small components to create enormous art works.

      Keywords

      • Scale - how big or small something is in relation to the things around it and itself

      • Photomontage - an artwork made by combining different photographs into a single composition

      • Audience - the viewers who engage with a piece of artwork

      • Diorama - a three-dimensional miniature model or scene

      Common misconception

      Scale means size.

      Scale is specifically about relative size.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson could be completed digitally or extended using cameras to alter scale by adapting the depth of the object in relation to the lens.

      Equipment

      Magazines or images, A4 paper, scissors, glue, ruler, pencil.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does "composition" refer to in art?

      the choice of colours
      Correct answer: how the elements are arranged
      texture feel
      material choice

      Q2.
      Match the term with its description.

      Correct Answer:collage,gluing materials together

      gluing materials together

      Correct Answer:sculpture,3D artwork

      3D artwork

      Correct Answer:proportion,size of one part compared to another

      size of one part compared to another

      Q3.
      What kind of art form is described as three-dimensional?

      painting
      photography
      Correct answer: sculpture
      collage

      Q4.
      Collage describes ...

      Correct answer: gluing materials together to form images or designs.
      attaching 3D objects together.
      a place you go to study after your A-levels.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are elements of art?

      Correct answer: line
      Correct answer: tone
      Correct answer: shape
      size
      material

      Q6.
      What impact can art have on those viewing it?

      Correct answer: It can evoke strong emotions like fear or happiness.
      Correct answer: It can make them feel empathy.
      Correct answer: It can make people feel part of something like a community.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does "scale" mean in art?

      emotional impact
      Correct answer: size in relation to its surroundings
      use of colour
      material choice

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes a diorama?

      a large-scale mural
      Correct answer: a small-scale, 3D model of a scene
      a photo collage
      a painting of a landscape

      Q3.
      How can artists use scale to create a strong feeling in their audience?

      by using muted colours
      Correct answer: by increasing the size of certain elements
      by limiting the materials used
      by following traditional styles

      Q4.
      What role does the "audience" play in art?

      They create the artwork.
      Correct answer: They interpret and engage with the artwork.
      They dictate the materials used.
      They influence the artist's style.

      Q5.
      Match the term with its description.

      Correct Answer:scale,relative size of one element compared to itself or its surroundings

      relative size of one element compared to itself or its surroundings

      Correct Answer:photomontage,combining photographs creatively usually through collage

      combining photographs creatively usually through collage

      Correct Answer:diorama,a small-scale model of a scene in three-dimensions

      a small-scale model of a scene in three-dimensions

      Q6.
      Arrange these statements to show the process and effect of using scale in art.

      1 - The artist considers how they can apply the principles of design.
      2 - The artist chooses to use scale.
      3 - The artist alters the scale intentionally.
      4 - The audience view the artwork.
      5 - The audience feels a strong emotional response.

      To help you plan your 9 art and design lesson on: Principles of art: scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...