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Lesson 1 of 9
  • Year 10

The basic principles of graphic communication

I can identify and apply the basic principles of graphic communication in my designs.

Lesson 1 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

The basic principles of graphic communication

I can identify and apply the basic principles of graphic communication in my designs.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Graphic communication involves the use of visual elements to convey messages.
  2. Key principles include balance, contrast, hierarchy, emphasis, unity, variety and movement.
  3. Understanding how different elements can be arranged to create effective communication.
  4. Ability to critique and improve designs based on principles of graphic communication.

Keywords

  • Balance - the distribution of visual weight in a work of art

  • Contrast - the arrangement of opposite elements to create visual interest

  • Emphasis - the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention

  • Hierarchy - the arrangement of elements to show importance, guiding the viewer’s eye

  • Unity - the feeling of harmony between all parts of the artwork

Common misconception

Graphic communication is mainly about making things look pretty.

While aesthetics are important, graphic communication focuses on conveying information effectively through visual principles like balance, hierarchy and alignment.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: The basic principles of graphic communication, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-world examples that pupils can relate to, like social media graphics or product packaging, to illustrate key principles. This helps connect theory to practice and help to keep pupils engaged.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Printed or digital examples of graphic design (flyers, posters, logos). Sketching materials (paper, pens, pencils, rulers). Digital design software if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Why is colour important in art and design?

Correct answer: It can convey emotions and ideas
It increases its value
It is cheaper to print

Q2.
Which of these is an example of graphic communication?

A painting in a gallery
A handwritten letter
Correct answer: A logo for a company

Q3.
What is meant by analysing artwork?

Counting the colours
Correct answer: Examining and comparing visual components
Measuring the size

Q4.
What is the main purpose of graphic communication?

To create art for museums
Correct answer: To convey information visually
To use only digital tools for design

Q5.
What are the basic visual elements in design?

Correct answer: line, shape, colour
structure, form, space
texture, material, size

Q6.
A visual hierarchy arranges elements in order of ...

cost
Correct answer: importance
theory

Additional material

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