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Lesson 6 of 7
  • Year 11

Compositional strategies: designing engaging and balanced artworks

I can apply different approaches to composition to help me plan my own work.

Lesson 6 of 7
New
New
  • Year 11

Compositional strategies: designing engaging and balanced artworks

I can apply different approaches to composition to help me plan my own work.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Strategies such as the rule of thirds, negative space, framing and cropping help organise a picture.
  2. Composition directs attention and creates a visual journey through the artwork.
  3. Planning where elements go helps create effective and purposeful designs.
  4. Using compositional techniques deliberately strengthens the meaning and impact of the work.

Keywords

  • Composition - the combination of a selection of elements arranged and organised within an artwork

  • Balance - the arrangement and distribution of elements - such as colour, texture, shape, and space - to create a sense of stability

Common misconception

Centering the subject is always best.

Placing the focal point dead centre can make the painting feel static or dull. Using the Rule of Thirds or Golden Ratio often creates more dynamic, engaging compositions.


To help you plan your year 11 art and design lesson on: Compositional strategies: designing engaging and balanced artworks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson is designed to be hands-on, exploratory, and reflective, giving pupils the tools to design engaging and balanced artworks while developing their own visual instincts.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A range of brushes, palette knives, sponges; acrylic paints in a variety of colours; mixing palettes or trays; water pots; masking tape, viewfinder, sketchbooks or paper towels.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word composition mean in art and design?

The type of paint or pencil used
Correct answer: The arrangement and organisation of elements within an artwork
The process of drying materials
A short piece of music

Q2.
True or false? The rule of thirds means placing important parts of your artwork along imaginary grid lines or their intersections.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q3.
Which type of balance feels dynamic but can still look visually stable?

Symmetrical balance
Random balance
Correct answer: Asymmetrical balance
Identical balance

Q4.
True or false? Diagonal arrangements in composition help create movement, energy, and depth.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q5.
Which 3 techniques can guide a viewer’s eye through a composition?

Correct answer: Cropping
Correct answer: Framing
Correct answer: Leading lines
Ignoring negative space

Q6.
Which 3 ways might artists use collage when planning compositions?

Correct answer: To combine images, text, and objects into studies
Correct answer: To experiment with layouts and ideas
To avoid thinking about balance and movement
Correct answer: To explore themes or build complex images

Additional material

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