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Lesson 4 of 7
  • Year 11

Fabric manipulation: techniques for texture and form

I can explore fabric manipulation techniques and create a textile sample using ruches, layers, or folding.

Lesson 4 of 7
New
New
  • Year 11

Fabric manipulation: techniques for texture and form

I can explore fabric manipulation techniques and create a textile sample using ruches, layers, or folding.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Artists use fabric manipulation to transform flat textiles into sculptural surfaces with depth and movement.
  2. Techniques such as ruching, layering, and folding create different textures that can change the look of the piece.
  3. Fashion designers and textile artists use these methods to explore ideas, add expression & how fabric is used in design.

Keywords

  • Maniplation - changing or altering fabric to create new shapes, textures, or forms.

  • Ruching - gathering fabric with stitches so it creates ripples, folds, or pleats.

  • Texture - The surface quality of fabric, which may feel smooth, rough, soft, or structured.

  • Fold/folding - when fabric is bent or doubled to form ridges, pleats, or layers that add structure and texture.

Common misconception

Fabric manipulation is only used to make clothes look more decorative.

Fabric manipulation does add decoration, but it can also change the structure of fabric. Techniques like ruching, folding, or layering can give garments shape, volume, and movement, not just surface detail.


To help you plan your year 11 art and design lesson on: Fabric manipulation: techniques for texture and form, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils should be encouraged to be experimental and intuitive when using these fabric manipulation techniques.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Fabrics, needles, pins, sowing machine, dyes if dying fabric.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is fabric manipulation?

The process of dyeing fabrics into new colours
Correct answer: Transforming flat fabric by altering its surface to create texture, shape & form
Cutting fabric into smaller pieces for sewing projects
Printing patterns onto fabric with ink

Q2.
Which of the following fabrics can be used for fabric manipulation?

Only thick, heavy fabrics like denim or wool
Only thin, delicate fabrics like silk or chiffon
Correct answer: A wide range of fabrics, from light to heavy
Only stretchy fabrics like lycra or jersey

Q3.
True or false? Fabric manipulation is only used to make clothes more decorative.

Correct Answer: False, Incorrect

Q4.
Match the technique to its description:

Correct Answer:Ruching,Gathering fabric with stitches to create ripples or folds

Gathering fabric with stitches to create ripples or folds

Correct Answer:Layering,Building up surfaces with multiple pieces of fabric

Building up surfaces with multiple pieces of fabric

Correct Answer:Folding,Bending or doubling fabric to form pleats, ridges, or layered shapes

Bending or doubling fabric to form pleats, ridges, or layered shapes

Q5.
When folding fabric, do you always need heat (like an iron) to make the folds stay in place?

Yes, without heat folds will always fall out
Yes, heat is always required to fix folds
No, folds can only stay in place if glued
Correct answer: Folds can also be held with stitching, pins, or tacking, as well as heat

Q6.
Why might an artist or designer use fabric manipulation in their work?

Correct answer: To transform plain fabric into sculptural or textured forms
To make sewing projects faster
To flatten fabric so it looks smoother
To make fabric easier to cut

Additional material

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