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      Light and dark in photography

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can review the range of ways photographers have been inspired by light and dark in photography.

      Key learning points

      1. Photographers can use light and dark to create mood, atmosphere and contrast in photography.
      2. We can find symbolic meanings of light and darkness across different cultures and art movements.
      3. Photographers can experiment with using light and shadow to define form, space and focus in their photographs.

      Keywords

      • Silhouette - a dark shape or outline of something against a lighter background, showing only the outline with no internal detail

      • Contrast - the difference between elements (like light and dark or rough and smooth) that makes parts of an image stand out

      Common misconception

      Light and dark are only used to make things look realistic, not to create mood.

      This overlooks how contrast can be used to suggest emotion, tension, calm, or drama, not just realism.

      Teacher tip

      Greater contextual information on the photographer's work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes.

      Equipment

      Access to the internet or a library of art books. Sketchbook or paper for recording ideas, pencils, pens.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false: Shadows in photography are always caused by an object blocking light.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the main source of natural light for photography?

      Street lamps
      Correct answer: The sun
      Camera flash
      A phone screen

      Q3.
      Match the word to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:Highlight,The brightest part of an image
      Correct Answer:Shadow,The darkest area where light is blocked
      Correct Answer:Contrast,The difference between light and dark areas

      Q4.
      True or false: Black-and-white photography cannot show contrast.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q5.
      Why might a photographer use strong contrast between light and dark?

      To create flat and dull images
      To make photos more impactful
      To remove all details
      To blur the whole image

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Light and dark in photography, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...