Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      The effect of temperature on the rate of decomposition by an enzyme: practical

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can carry out an experiment to investigate how temperature affects the rate of decomposition of milk by an enzyme.

      Key learning points

      1. Use an enzyme (e.g. lipase) to decompose milk.
      2. Measure the change in pH as the milk is decomposed.
      3. Estimate the rate of decomposition by measuring the change in pH.
      4. Compare the rate of decomposition at different temperatures.

      Keywords

      • Enzyme - A protein which acts as a biological catalyst. This speeds up a reaction without being used up.

      • Active site - The part of an enzyme where the substrate binds.

      • PH - A measure of how acidic or alkaline a solution is.

      • End point - The point at which a reaction is complete, often indicated by a change in colour of an indicator.

      • Hypothesis - A precise, measurable and testable statement based on observations about how something works.

      Common misconception

      Several liquids are measured in this practical. The equipment used to measure the lipase should not be used to measure the liquids or the lipase may begin to digest fats before the practical starts.

      To prevent contamination, ensure that the method is explained carefully and modelled through a demonstration or by watching the practical video.

      Teacher tip

      It is helpful as a class to think about the range of temperatures to be investigated so that pupils are able to share results to calculate a mean. Demonstrate the method or show the video so there is no uncertainty in how to proceed and students can carry the practical out with confidence.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An enzyme is an example of a catalyst. What do catalysts do?

      Slow down how quickly reactions happen.
      Correct answer: Speed up how quickly reactions happen.
      Change the reactions that take place.

      Q2.
      Enzymes are made up of chains of amino acids. Amino acids combined together make what type of molecule?

      Carbohydrate
      Correct answer: Protein
      Fat (lipid)
      Vitamin

      Q3.
      The image is a simplified diagram of an enzyme. Which of the following would be the best label to use to replace 'A'?

      An image in a quiz
      substrate
      enzyme
      Correct answer: active site
      substrate site
      complex

      Q4.
      What do we mean by the rate of decomposition?

      How quickly populations of decomposers reproduce.
      How quickly populations of decomposers die.
      Correct answer: How quickly organic matter is broken down.
      How many decomposers there are in a population.

      Q5.
      Which of the following will help to increase the rate of decomposition?

      Correct answer: Warmer temperatures
      Colder temperatures
      Correct answer: Wetter conditions
      Dry conditions
      Reducing the levels of oxygen that is available

      Q6.
      Why is decomposition in ecosystems important?

      Correct answer: It recycles important elements so they can be used by other organisms
      Decomposers produce food for other all organisms in the rest of the food chain
      Decomposers provide a food source for plants
      Elements are used up during decomposition, this stops them from building up

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is meant by pH?

      The colour that an indicator changes when added to a substance.
      Correct answer: How acidic or alkaline a substance is.
      The acidity of a substance.

      Q2.
      In the practical looking at the decomposition of milk by an enzyme, the point at which a colour change indicates the change in pH is known as the ...

      Correct Answer: end point, endpoint

      Q3.
      Cresol red is a solution which changes colour. What are solutions that change colour called?

      Correct Answer: indicators, indicator, an indicator

      Q4.
      What pH does milk become when it decays?

      alkaline
      Correct answer: acidic
      neutral
      a gas

      Q5.
      When carrying out a practical activity, a precise, measurable and testable statement based on observations about how something works is called a ...

      prediction
      measurement
      observation
      Correct answer: hypothesis

      Q6.
      In the practical where you looked at the effect of temperature on the decomposition of milk using an enzyme, which variable is the independent variable?

      milk volume
      Correct answer: milk temperature
      enzyme temperature
      pH of the milk

      To help you plan your 10 biology lesson on: The effect of temperature on the rate of decomposition by an enzyme: practical, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...