Genetic testing for healthcare
I can explain how genetic testing can be used to test for alleles associated with disease, and how this information can be used.
Genetic testing for healthcare
I can explain how genetic testing can be used to test for alleles associated with disease, and how this information can be used.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Some alleles affect health (e.g. increase the risk of non-communicable diseases or adverse reactions to treatments).
- Genetic testing and genome sequencing can identify the presence of these alleles in a person’s genome.
- Healthcare can be personalised and lifestyle changes can be implemented to decrease risk and improve health.
- Genetic test data could be misused, and its use must be regulated.
Keywords
Risk - the chance that an outcome (usually a negative one) will occur
Allele - different version of a gene, which can produce a different characteristic in the organism’s phenotype
Genetic testing - processes that look for the presence of particular alleles in the DNA of an organism’s genome
Genome sequencing - the process of reading the sequence of nucleotide bases (A, T, C and G) in the DNA of the genome
Personalised medicine - healthcare tailored to a person’s individual risk of ill health
Common misconception
Thinking that an allele that increases the risk of a disease makes it certain to happen.
The lesson explores the idea the alleles can be risk factors for disease, and that in many cases other factors also affect the risk.
Equipment
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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