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Year 9

What are the differences between local, regional and national governance?

I can explain and compare some of the key differences between local, regional and national governance.

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New
New
Year 9

What are the differences between local, regional and national governance?

I can explain and compare some of the key differences between local, regional and national governance.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy, where citizens vote for their representatives in Parliament.
  2. Central Government is led by the Prime Minister and Cabinet. They are elected ministers and make decisions on UK issues.
  3. Local governments are led by elected councillors. They have authority over decisions which affect citizens locally.
  4. Regional governments have devolved powers. Elected representatives make key regional decisions.
  5. Devolved powers are those which have been transferred from central Government to local or regional governments.

Keywords

  • Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK, the Government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)

  • Local government - a system of government that operates at a local level providing services to its community

  • Devolved - political powers which have been transferred from the central Government or Parliament to a national, regional or local government or Parliament

Common misconception

Devolved governments can make laws and policies on any issue in their devolved region.

The powers of devolved governments are limited to specific policy areas defined by devolution agreements. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have some executive and legislative powers. English regional governments only have some executive powers.


To help you plan your year 9 citizenship lesson on: What are the differences between local, regional and national governance?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You could use a visual comparison chart to help pupils understand the differences between local, regional, and national governance. Have physical pictures for pupils to move around to sort into areas of governance. This visual aid helps pupils see the hierarchy and responsibilities of each level.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words with the correct description.
Correct Answer:Civil Service,employees who work in government departments and implement policies

employees who work in government departments and implement policies

Correct Answer:policy implementation,the process of putting laws and government decisions into action

the process of putting laws and government decisions into action

Correct Answer:public sector,organisations or services controlled by government e.g. NHS, education

organisations or services controlled by government e.g. NHS, education

Q2.
Which of these is not a role of the UK Civil Service?
to support the Government and implement policies
to advise ministers before they make decisions
Correct answer: to make laws for the UK
Q3.
The UK Government has three main branches: legislative, executive and ...
Correct Answer: judiciary, judicial, legal
Q4.
Who chooses the Cabinet in the UK Government?
Parliament
Correct answer: the Prime Minister
the public
Q5.
Fill in the gap by choosing the correct word.
Correct Answer:handpicked,Ministers are __________ for their Cabinet roles.

Ministers are __________ for their Cabinet roles.

Correct Answer:employed,Civil servants are __________ after a hiring process.

Civil servants are __________ after a hiring process.

Q6.
Rearrange these words to form a sentence about the political system of the UK.
1 - The UK
2 - is a
3 - parliamentary democracy
4 - which means
5 - its leaders
6 - are elected
7 - by citizens.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:local government,government that operates to provide services to its community

government that operates to provide services to its community

Correct Answer:devolved,political powers transferred from central government to a lower level

political powers transferred from central government to a lower level

Correct Answer:government,the group of people with the authority to govern a country

the group of people with the authority to govern a country

Q2.
The leader of the group of people with the authority to govern a country is called the .
Correct Answer: Prime Minister, PM, prime minister
Q3.
Which of the following best describes the political system of the United Kingdom?
A dictatorship, where one leader holds all the power.
A monarchy, where the king or queen makes all the decisions.
Correct answer: A parliamentary democracy, citizens vote for a representative in Parliament.
A direct democracy, where citizens vote on every law and policy directly.
Q4.
Which of the following is a common misconception about devolved governments?
Correct answer: Devolved governments can make laws on all issues in their region.
Devolved governments can only make laws on specific issues.
Devolved governments have no law-making powers.
Q5.
Match the words to fill to the gaps.
Correct Answer:leaders in local government are called,councillors

councillors

Correct Answer:leaders in central Government are called,ministers

ministers

Correct Answer:some leaders in English regions may be,mayors

mayors

Correct Answer:main leaders of regional government are,First Ministers

First Ministers

Q6.
Put these events in the order that they happened.
1 - Referendums held in Scotland and Wales for devolution of power.
2 - The Good Friday Agreement gave Northern Ireland the right to its own government.
3 - Scotland held a referendum to gain complete independence from rest of UK.
4 - Wales Act 2017 gave more powers and freedom to the Senedd.