New
New
Year 10

What are the different types of campaigning methods we can use?

I can explain what campaign methods are and compare direct and indirect action.

New
New
Year 10

What are the different types of campaigning methods we can use?

I can explain what campaign methods are and compare direct and indirect action.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Campaign methods spread messages to target groups to create change.
  2. Different campaign methods include protest, boycotting and lobbying.
  3. Each campaign method will have advantages and disadvantages.
  4. Campaign methods can be divided into direct action (e.g., protests) and indirect action (e.g., petitions).
  5. Direct and indirect actions have advantages and disadvantages.

Keywords

  • Campaign methods - actions or events organised by an individual or a group of people to achieve an aim

  • Target group - the specific individuals, groups, or organisations that a campaign is aimed at influencing or engaging

  • Direct action - immediate, visible activities aimed at addressing specific issues

  • Indirect action - involves influencing others and using existing systems to bring about change over time

Common misconception

Only direct action campaign methods such as protests can make change happen.

Direct action, like protests, can create change, but indirect methods are also powerful. Petitions, social media, education, and lobbying influence opinions and decisions over time. Successful campaigns often use both to make a lasting impact.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What are the different types of campaigning methods we can use?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to consider both direct and indirect campaign methods, and discuss real-world examples. Help them think about which methods work best for different campaign goals.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is an advantage of primary research?
quick
Correct answer: relevance
cost-effective
widely available
Q2.
Which research method produces quantatitive data?
interviews
focus group
Correct answer: surveys
observation
Q3.
Match the research method with its advantage.
Correct Answer:survey,broad reach

broad reach

Correct Answer:interview,in-depth insights

in-depth insights

Correct Answer:government reports,reliable, official data

reliable, official data

Q4.
What is secondary research?
Correct answer: existing information
original information
new information
out-of-date information
Q5.
What is this describing: the process of examining something in detail, breaking it down into its parts to understand it better.
Correct Answer: analysis
Q6.
Put the steps of creating an action plan in the correct order.
1 - task
2 - who
3 - when
4 - findings
5 - further action

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the campaign methods with their definition.
Correct Answer:protest,public demonstration

public demonstration

Correct Answer:petition,collecting signatures

collecting signatures

Correct Answer:lobbying,persuading decision-makers to act

persuading decision-makers to act

Correct Answer:public speech,talking to influence opinions

talking to influence opinions

Correct Answer:march,organised walk to raise awareness

organised walk to raise awareness

Correct Answer:social media,spreading messages online

spreading messages online

Q2.
Which is an advantage of direct action?
long-term impact
fewer risks
Correct answer: attract attention
avoids confrontation
Q3.
Which are examples of indirect action?
Correct answer: petition
march
Correct answer: lobbying
strike
Q4.
Match the key factor, when choosing a campaign method, with its rationale.
Correct Answer:target group,ensures the right people are reached

ensures the right people are reached

Correct Answer:resources and level,determines feasibility

determines feasibility

Correct Answer:effectiveness,ensures real impact

ensures real impact

Correct Answer:public support,strengthens campaign influence

strengthens campaign influence

Correct Answer:risks and consequences,avoids legal or social issues

avoids legal or social issues

Correct Answer:timing,maximises relevance and impact

maximises relevance and impact

Q5.
Which of the following is true about campaign methods?
Only direct action like protests can create change.
Correct answer: Indirect methods like petitions also influence change.
Protests always lead to immediate change.
Social media is the most reliable method for creating change.
Q6.
What is the name given to the people or person campaigns are aimed at?
Correct Answer: target group, target audience, intended audience