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Year 11

What is a political party and what do they stand for?

I can explain the purpose of a political party and analyse the role they play in UK politics.

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New
New
Year 11

What is a political party and what do they stand for?

I can explain the purpose of a political party and analyse the role they play in UK politics.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The main UK parties—Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal Democrats—each have distinct ideas, priorities, and policies.
  2. The political spectrum shows where parties like Conservatives and Labour are positioned based on their policies.
  3. Smaller parties like Reform UK, Green Party, the SNP and Plaid Cymru often focus on specific issues or policies.
  4. Smaller parties can influence decisions by forming coalitions or pushing larger parties' ideas.

Keywords

  • Political party - an organised group of people who share similar beliefs and goals about how society should be run

  • Manifesto - a document published by a person or group of people, such as a political party, or government, stating what their aims and policies are

  • Political spectrum - the concept that political beliefs and ideologies are on a continuum (from left wing to right wing)

Common misconception

Small political parties can’t make difference in the UK as they never win enough seats in Parliament.

Small parties can influence the Government by: raising important issues that main parties may ignore impacting election outcomes by taking votes away from larger parties; helping to shape policies; pushing their ideas into the national conversation.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What is a political party and what do they stand for?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to compare party policies on key issues to help them understand the differences across the spectrum.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the correct definition to each word.
Correct Answer:democracy,a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions

a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions

Correct Answer:voting,the activity of choosing someone or something in an election

the activity of choosing someone or something in an election

Correct Answer:proportional system,a system where parties get seats based on the votes they win.

a system where parties get seats based on the votes they win.

Q2.
Why does voting matter?
It ensures that only certain groups get to decide the country's future.
Correct answer: It allows citizens to express their opinion on government policies.
It doesn't matter because all decisions are made by politicians.
Voting is irrelevant in a democratic system.
Q3.
In the UK, the voting system known as means that the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat, even if they don't get an overall majority.
Correct Answer: First-Past-The-Post, FPTP, First Past The Post
Q4.
What is authoritarianism?
a government where citizens elect leaders through free and fair elections
a system where voting is not needed
a government that allows people to protest freely
Correct answer: a government where leaders have control and limit people's freedoms
Q5.
Which of the following is not a way to get involved in politics in the UK?
voting in elections
joining a political party
volunteering for a campaign
Correct answer: ignoring all political events
Q6.
Which of the following is a criticism of the First Past The Post system?
It works well and ensures quick decisions.
Correct answer: It does not always represent the proportion of votes each party receives.
It results in a strong, stable government.
It is easy to understand.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the correct definition to each word.
Correct Answer:political party,a group of people with similar beliefs and goals about society

a group of people with similar beliefs and goals about society

Correct Answer:First-Past-The-Post (FPTP),a voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins

a voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins

Correct Answer:political spectrum,a way of categorising political beliefs, from left wing to right wing

a way of categorising political beliefs, from left wing to right wing

Q2.
What do the main UK political parties generally stand for?
support policies that ensure all people are treated equally
Correct answer: support policies based on their general political beliefs and ideologies
aim to limit the rights of citizens to make decisions
generally oppose any form of government or leadership
Q3.
The main political parties in the UK are ...
Correct answer: Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal Democrats
Labour, Conservative and the Democratic Unionist Party
Labour, Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru
Q4.
A is a document published by a political party outlining its aims and policies.
Correct Answer: manifesto
Q5.
Which of the following are smaller parties in the UK which tend to focus on a specific issues or group?
Correct answer: Reform
Correct answer: Green Party
United Progress Party
People’s Voice Party
Q6.
Why do small political parties matter in the UK?
Correct answer: They can raise important issues and influence election results.
They never win seats, so they don't make a difference.
They focus only on local issues and never impact national policies.
They are mainly concerned with raising funds and promoting leaders.