New
New
Year 10

Should the UK involve citizens more directly in democracy?

I can explain and argue a viewpoint about whether the UK should involve citizens more directly in its democracy.

New
New
Year 10

Should the UK involve citizens more directly in democracy?

I can explain and argue a viewpoint about whether the UK should involve citizens more directly in its democracy.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK is a representative democracy but still involves citizens in the decision making process.
  2. The UK invovles citizens through the use of refernedums, select committees and citizens' assemblies.
  3. Involving citizens in the decision making process gives people a voice and ensures a wider range of views are heard.
  4. The UK Government might not involve citizens in decisions that are complex or need to be made quickly such as crises.

Keywords

  • Representative democracy - type of democracy where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf

  • Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK, the government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)

  • Citizens’ assemblies - a group of people who are brought together to learn about, discuss and make recommendations on a specific issue, such as climate change

Common misconception

The UK is a representative democracy so citizens cannot be involved in the decision making process at all.

Even though the UK is a representative democracy (where elected MPs make decisions), citizens can still be involved in the decision making process through referendums, select committees and citizens' assemblies.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: Should the UK involve citizens more directly in democracy?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-life scenarios, such as a recent referendum, to help pupils see both sides of the debate on whether citizens should be more involved in decision-making. Encourage students to debate both sides before forming an opinion.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a citizens’ assembly?
a government department
Correct answer: a group of citizens brought together to learn and discuss an issue
a group of elected politicians debating laws
a public protest
Q2.
Match these forms of citizen involvement with their descriptions.
Correct Answer:petition,a request signed by many people asking the Government to act

a request signed by many people asking the Government to act

Correct Answer:referendum,a formal vote by the public on a single issue

a formal vote by the public on a single issue

Correct Answer:select committee,a group of MPs or members of the House of Lords investigating a topic

a group of MPs or members of the House of Lords investigating a topic

Q3.
A referendum is a type of democracy where citizens vote directly on a specific issue.
Correct Answer: direct
Q4.
Political problems can lead to low voter and unfair representation.
Correct Answer: turnout
Q5.
Why might a referendum be used to decide on changes to a voting system (electoral reform)?
because only MPs understand voting systems
Correct answer: because it is a decision that affects the public directly
because the Government does not want to decide
because it is cheaper than a general election
Q6.
What is a potential weakness of using a referendum to solve political problems?
Correct answer: complex issues can be reduced to a simple yes/no answer
everyone enjoys voting too much
only MPs are allowed to vote in referendums
results are always ignored by government

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The UK has a democracy where citizens elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to represent them on their behalf.
Correct Answer: representative
Q2.
Match each form of citizen involvement to its description.
Correct Answer:referendum,a public vote on a specific question

a public vote on a specific question

Correct Answer:select committee,a group of elected MPs who investigate an issue and hear public input

a group of elected MPs who investigate an issue and hear public input

Correct Answer:citizens' assembly,a group of people brought together to learn about a topic

a group of people brought together to learn about a topic

Q3.
Which of these is the best reason for not using direct democracy in every decision?
Correct answer: some decisions are too complex for the public to fully understand
some referendums are not worth it as the public all agree
some decisions are too popular to debate
Q4.
Why might the Government use citizens’ assemblies?
to avoid making a decision
to hold elections
Correct answer: to involve citizens in discussing complex issues
to replace Parliament
Q5.
Why does being a representative democracy not stop citizens from being involved in decision-making?
some citizens still help write laws
some MPs are chosen randomly from the public
some people can become Prime Minister if they vote enough
Correct answer: some processes like referendums and citizens' assemblies allow public input
Q6.
How does involving citizens in decision-making help strengthen democracy?
Correct answer: it ensures more voices and viewpoints are heard
it gives power only to political experts
it replaces the need for MPs
it stops debates from happening in Parliament