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      Deliberate discussion - Should all citizens take part in the legal system?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can consider the arguments for and against citizens taking part in the legal system.

      Key learning points

      1. Citizen involvement in law can boost fairness, relatability and democracy.
      2. Juries and magistrates can bring real-life views to legal decisions.
      3. Special constables can help build trust within their communities, reducing crime and keeping people safe.
      4. Legal complexity might sometimes confuse juries and untrained magistrates.
      5. Citizens can push for law reform but may face hurdles, like with the proposed legalisation of cannabis.

      Keywords

      • Rationale - the reason or explanation for why something is done or believed

      • Analyse - the process of examining something in detail, breaking it down into its parts to understand it better

      • Volunteer - choosing to give time to help others, usually without being paid

      • Justice - fairness as a result of the application of a law, usually by a judge, in society

      Common misconception

      Ordinary citizens don't really have any power or impact in the legal system.

      Citizens can play key roles, like serving as jurors, becoming magistrates or special constables, and even push for legal reforms, as shown by trade unions helping pass the Minimum Wage Act.

      Teacher tip

      Create a table of pros and cons of citizen involvement to help visual learners structure their understanding.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the success factors for when citizens have successfully changed the law with their correct descriptions.

      Correct Answer:large public support,many people backing the change

      many people backing the change

      Correct Answer:positive media coverage,journalists and news outlets sharing the message positively

      journalists and news outlets sharing the message positively

      Correct Answer:political support,MPs and parties willing to act on the issue

      MPs and parties willing to act on the issue

      Correct Answer:focused goal,clear and achievable outcome

      clear and achievable outcome

      Correct Answer:strong evidence,data, experts or real-life stories used in the campaign

      data, experts or real-life stories used in the campaign

      Q2.
      Which of the following was a key reason the campaign to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18 in the UK was successful?

      limited public interest
      mixed media coverage
      Correct answer: strong public and political support
      opposition from experts

      Q3.
      What role does perseverance play in a successful law change campaign?

      it can make up for a lack of evidence
      Correct answer: it ensures that the campaign stays in the public eye over time
      it is only needed if political support is missing
      it is not as important as media coverage

      Q4.
      Which class B drug, that has been legalised either recreationally or for medical use in other countries, do some campaigners wish to see legalised in the UK?

      Correct Answer: cannabis, weed

      Q5.
      Which answer best describes this statement: Citizens can play a part in the legal system.

      Correct answer: True. Citizens can play a part in the legal system.
      Partially true. Citizens can play a part, but must be over 21.
      Partially true. Citizens can play a part, if they have a law degree.
      False. Citizens cannot play a part in the legal system.

      Q6.
      Order the words to complete the definition for the word 'influence'. The power to affect or ...

      1 - change
      2 - someone's
      3 - thoughts
      4 - actions
      5 - or
      6 - decisions

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a potential disadvantage of involving juries in legal cases?

      they always side with the prosecution
      they lack real-life experience
      Correct answer: they may not understand complex legal issues
      they are paid too much

      Q2.
      Why might special constables face challenges in serious situations?

      they are too young
      Correct answer: they lack experience
      they have too much power
      they are not allowed in court

      Q3.
      What is one advantage of having magistrates in the legal system?

      they are always lawyers
      Correct answer: they bring real-life experience
      they are appointed by the Prime Minister
      they have military training

      Q4.
      Which is not a ground rule in a deliberate discussion?

      listen to others
      Correct answer: speak the loudest
      respect privacy
      no judgement

      Q5.
      What should pupils be able to choose their level of during a deliberate discussion?

      Correct Answer: participation, involvement

      Q6.
      Put the stages of crafting a response in a deliberate discussion into the correct order.

      1 - rationale
      2 - examples
      3 - analysis
      4 - link

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: Deliberate discussion - Should all citizens take part in the legal system?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...