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      How do citizens play a role in policing?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how citizens support policing and our wider justice system.

      Key learning points

      1. Special constables are volunteers who support police by patrolling and responding to incidents.
      2. Special constables have full police powers and help prevent crime by increasing police presence.
      3. Special constable's diverse skills and backgrounds can help build trust with communities.
      4. Police staff support justice through roles like call handling, forensics and administrative work.
      5. Police staff help protect rights, ensure fair treatment and keep the legal system running smoothly.

      Keywords

      • Police officer - a paid employee who enforces the law and helps keep people safe

      • Special constable - a volunteer police officer with the same powers as regular police officers

      • Police staff - people who work in support roles to help the police, but don’t have arrest powers

      Common misconception

      That special constables do not have the same police powers as regular police officers.

      Special constables have police powers and wear the same uniform as regular police officers.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to carry out an internet search for jobs within your local police force, this will allow pupils to see the range of jobs available. Alternatively, you could carry out a generic job search for policing jobs.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Finish this sentence, laws are an Act of...

      policing
      Correct answer: Parliament
      people power
      participation

      Q2.
      Put the descriptions of the Miners’ Strike of 1984-1985 in chronological order.

      1 - Coal mines were becoming unprofitable.
      2 - The Government planned to close the unprofitable mines.
      3 - Miners believed the closures were a way to weaken trade unions.
      4 - The miners went on strike for over a year.
      5 - The Government refused to negotiate with the miners who were on strike.
      6 - The miners had to return to work without wining any changes.

      Q3.
      Which former Prime Minister is known for taking a stand against trade union disruption and limiting their powers?

      Correct Answer: Margaret Thatcher, Thatcher, the Iron Lady, Iron Lady

      Q4.
      Negotiating with those in power to try and change something is known as what?

      belittling
      Correct answer: bargaining
      bemusing
      battling

      Q5.
      Which is not a protected characteristic identified in the Equality Act 2010?

      race
      pregnancy
      Correct answer: homelessness
      marriage

      Q6.
      Which decade saw the introduction of the National Minimum Wage Act?

      1970s
      1980s
      Correct answer: 1990s
      2000s
      2010s

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the words in order to create a definition for a police officer.

      1 - a
      2 - paid
      3 - employee
      4 - who
      5 - enforces
      6 - the
      7 - law

      Q2.
      Match the police role with the term that relates to it.

      Correct Answer:police officer,wears a uniform and can enforce the law

      wears a uniform and can enforce the law

      Correct Answer:special constable,volunteers but can enforce the law

      volunteers but can enforce the law

      Correct Answer:police staff,supports the police but don't have powers

      supports the police but don't have powers

      Q3.
      How would you describe a special constable's uniform?

      It is similar to a police officer's.
      Correct answer: It is the same as a police officer's.
      It is different to a police officer's.
      It depends what specials rank they are.
      Specials don't wear a uniform.

      Q4.
      Which figure describes the number of special constables in England and Wales?

      around six
      around 60
      around 600
      Correct answer: around 6000
      around 6 000 000

      Q5.
      Which of the following is not an example of a police staff role?

      call handler
      crime scene investigator
      Correct answer: detective
      detention officer

      Q6.
      Which human right do police staff support?

      Correct answer: the right to a fair trial
      the right to freedom of speech
      the right to privacy
      the right to a nationality

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: How do citizens play a role in policing?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...