New
New
Year 10

How have trade unions played a part in the legal system?

I can explain the relationship between trade unions and government and the impact they have had on legislation.

New
New
Year 10

How have trade unions played a part in the legal system?

I can explain the relationship between trade unions and government and the impact they have had on legislation.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Trade unions are groups of workers who protect rights and improve pay and conditions through collective bargaining.
  2. The relationship between trade unions and government has changed, from collaboration in 1871 to conflict in the 1980s.
  3. Trade unions have influenced workplace laws, including minimum wage, equality, and health and safety regulations.
  4. Unions continue to lobby for stronger worker protections and push for improved workplace legislation today.

Keywords

  • Trade union - a group of workers in the same trade or profession who have joined together to protect their rights

  • Legislation - a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament. The word is also used to describe the act of making a new law

  • Bargaining - negotiating to improve workers' pay, hours, and conditions

Common misconception

That the relationship between trade unions and government has only ever been one of conflict.

Trade unions have also worked alongside government to create employment law.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: How have trade unions played a part in the legal system?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Look on trade union websites to read their mission statements, this will provide pupils with a good understanding of their ethos. You could also try to arrange for a union rep working in your school to speak to your class about their role.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
How many people sit on a jury?
Correct Answer: Twelve, 12
Q2.
Who do magistrates and Justices of the Peace receive support from in the courtroom?
the judge
Correct answer: a legal advisor
the jury
a barrister
Q3.
What term refers to laws made in Parliament?
Correct answer: legislation
executive
judiciary
Q4.
When a law is proposed, who debates and votes on whether the bill should become a law?
the monarch and other members of the royal family
Correct answer: the House of Commons and the House of Lords
the monarch and the House of Lords
the House of Commons and the judiciary
Q5.
Which law protects against discrimination relating to nine protected characteristics?
The Human Rights Act 1998
Correct answer: The Equality Act 2010
The Bribery Act 2010
The Race Relations Act 2000
Q6.
Put these processes and roles of the jury in the order in which they happen.
1 - citizens are selected randomly from the electoral register
2 - the defence and prosecution are able to discount jurors with potential bias
3 - the final 12 jury members are chosen
4 - a foreman of the jury is appointed
5 - when asked by the judge, the foreman reads out the verdict

6 Questions

Q1.
Negotiating to improve workers' pay, hours, and conditions is known as what?
Correct answer: bargaining
gambling
rioting
bribing
Q2.
Which law first recognised trade unions in the law?
Correct answer: Trade Union Act 1871
Human Rights Act 1998
Bargaining Act 1846
Collective Act 2000
Workers Act 1992
Q3.
Which political party and their leader made reforms to the rights of trade unions to minimise union action and disruption?
Margaret Thatcher and the Labour Party
Correct answer: Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party
David Cameron and the Conservative Party
David Cameron and the Green Party
Q4.
Which law was not influenced by trade unions?
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
Correct answer: Bribery Act 2010
National Minimum Wage Act 1998
Equality Act 2010
Q5.
What do some trade unions think the national minimum wage needs to be replaced by?
Correct Answer: Living wage, National living wage
Q6.
Match the term to its definition.
Correct Answer:trade union,a group of employees who have joined together to protect their rights

a group of employees who have joined together to protect their rights

Correct Answer:legislation,a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament

a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament

Correct Answer:collective,done by or involving all members of a group

done by or involving all members of a group