New
New
Year 10

What key roles do citizens play within the criminal justice system?

I can explain the impact that citizens have on the justice system when they become a magistrate, JP or member of a jury.

New
New
Year 10

What key roles do citizens play within the criminal justice system?

I can explain the impact that citizens have on the justice system when they become a magistrate, JP or member of a jury.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A jury of 12 citizens decides crown court trial outcomes based on evidence.
  2. Juries ensure fair verdicts and uphold justice by peers.
  3. Magistrates and JPs handle summary cases in magistrate courts ensuring efficiency and easing higher court burdens.
  4. Juries, magistrates and JPs let citizens contribute to justice in their community as a part of civic responsibility.

Keywords

  • Jury - a group of local people who are chosen randomly to make a decision in a legal case

  • Justice - fairness as a result of the application of a law, usually by a judge, in society

  • Magistrate orJP - ordinary people handling minor cases or preliminary hearings in magistrates courts, ensuring justice in criminal, family, and youth cases

Common misconception

That magistrates or JPs have a legal background and carry out the role in a paid capacity like crown court judges.

Magistrates and JPs carry out the role on a volunteer basis as part of their civic responsibility.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What key roles do citizens play within the criminal justice system?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are videos online created by a variety of legal organisations that walk through the layout of both magistrate and crown courts, allowing pupils to see the roles in action.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which group of people were angry with King John for poor decision making and corrupt behaviour which impacted their finances and land ownership?
Correct Answer: barons
Q2.
Which was not a pressure point relating to King John's behaviour?
taxation
military failures
arbitary rule
Correct answer: lack of an heir
Q3.
Put the stages of the Magna Carta into the correct order.
1 - the barons were getting angry with the King due to his arbitrary rule
2 - they formed a rebellion and refused to pay taxes to the King
3 - the rebellion managed to claim London, a significant step
4 - the King was forced to meet the barons
5 - the barons made the King sign the Magna Carta
6 - for the first time in history, the King was now subject to the law, not above it
7 - clauses in the Magna Carta still exist today, such as the right to a fair trial
Q4.
Which law stems from the rules outlined in the Magna Carta?
Correct answer: Bribery Act 2010
Nobility Act 2010
Taxation Act 2010
Rule of Law Act 2010
Q5.
What type of monarchy do we have in the UK?
Correct Answer: constitutional, constitutional monarchy
Q6.
Finish the sentence, the monarch is...
above the law
below the law
the law
Correct answer: subject to the law

6 Questions

Q1.
What does JP stand for?
Correct answer: justice of the peace
justice of the police
justice of the pack
justice of parliament
Q2.
The defence or prosecution can discount a jury member if they are worried about what?
Correct Answer: bias
Q3.
Which profession would be unable to be a jury member or magistrate or JP?
teacher
Correct answer: police officer
doctor
Q4.
Some people are against using normal citizens on the jury as they have a lack of what?
extrovert characteristics
public speaking skills
Correct answer: legal knowledge
real life experience
Q5.
Why might a person become a magistrate or JP?
money
Correct answer: civic duty
free holidays
free legal degree
Q6.
Match the role to the type of court or hearing
Correct Answer:justice of the peace,magistrate court

magistrate court

Correct Answer:jury,crown court

crown court

Correct Answer:tribunal judge,employment dispute hearing

employment dispute hearing